Ostriches are the largest living birds, known for their immense size and impressive speed. These flightless birds are native to the savannas and Sahel regions of Africa, inhabiting open arid and semi-arid environments. Adult males stand between 6.9 to 9 feet tall and can weigh from 220 to 290 pounds, while females are slightly smaller. Their long legs enable them to cover significant distances, with strides ranging from 10 to 16 feet.
How Ostriches Can Be Dangerous
Ostriches possess physical attributes that make them dangerous to humans. Their powerful legs are their primary defense mechanism, capable of delivering forceful kicks. These kicks are strong enough to kill large predators, including lions, and can inflict severe or fatal injury to humans. An ostrich kick can generate a force of up to 2,000 pounds per square inch (psi), which is more powerful than a professional boxer’s punch.
Their feet have two toes, with the larger, inner toe equipped with a sharp claw up to 4 inches long. This hoof-like claw contributes to the powerful impact of their kicks. When an ostrich kicks, it uses a downward thrust, which can cause deep lacerations, internal injuries, broken bones, or even disembowelment. Their size and speed (up to 43 miles per hour in short bursts) amplify the potential impact of an attack.
Understanding Ostrich Aggression
Ostriches are not inherently aggressive towards humans and prefer to avoid contact, often running away if approached. However, they can become aggressive if they feel threatened, cornered, or if their territory or young are in danger. This defensive behavior is pronounced during breeding season.
Male ostriches exhibit more territoriality during this period, defending their mates and nests. Females also become protective when guarding their eggs or chicks. Any intrusion into their space can trigger an aggressive response, which might include charging, hissing, or a powerful kick.
Staying Safe Around Ostriches
Maintaining a safe distance is the most effective way to prevent an ostrich attack. A distance less than 100 meters (110 yards) is too close. Avoiding sudden movements and never approaching nests or young birds are important preventative measures.
If an ostrich displays aggressive behavior, such as fanning its wings or hissing, slowly back away without turning your back. Running is ineffective due to their superior speed. In the event of an imminent attack, lying flat on the ground and covering your head and neck can reduce the risk of severe injury, as ostriches kick forward and downward. Seeking shelter in a vehicle, building, or climbing a tree are also options to get out of reach.