Acupuncture, an ancient healing practice rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine, is recognized for its potential in managing various health conditions. A common question arises regarding its immediate effects: can symptoms worsen after treatment? Understanding the nuances between expected bodily responses and actual adverse effects is important for those exploring this therapy.
Temporary Sensations After Treatment
Following an acupuncture session, some individuals might experience temporary bodily reactions that can initially feel like a worsening of symptoms. This phenomenon, often called a “healing crisis” or “healing reaction,” indicates the body is actively responding to treatment and rebalancing. These sensations are typically brief, usually subsiding within 24 to 48 hours.
Common temporary effects include mild soreness or bruising. Some individuals may also report fatigue, a dazed feeling, or heightened emotional sensitivity as the body releases tension or emotions. While these sensations might feel uncomfortable, they are considered positive signs that the body is working to restore balance.
Factors Contributing to Adverse Effects
While temporary sensations are part of the healing process, symptoms can genuinely worsen or new issues arise due to factors beyond the normal healing response. Improper technique is a primary concern, leading to nerve damage, excessive bleeding, or bruising from incorrect needle insertion, depth, or angle. In rare instances, deep needle insertion, particularly in the chest or back, can cause organ puncture, such as a pneumothorax (collapsed lung).
Infection is another risk if sterile needles or proper hygiene protocols are not followed. Though single-use, disposable needles are standard, infections can still arise from inadequate skin disinfection or contaminated materials. Additionally, applying acupuncture without a thorough understanding of a patient’s medical history or when contraindicated with other treatments could exacerbate certain symptoms or delay appropriate conventional medical care. Allergic reactions to needle materials or topical preparations are also possible.
What to Do If Symptoms Worsen
If you experience new, worsening, or unexpected symptoms after acupuncture, communicate immediately with your practitioner. Clearly describe the type, intensity, duration, and onset of your symptoms to help your acupuncturist assess if it’s a normal healing response or requires further attention. They can offer guidance and determine if adjustments to your treatment plan are necessary.
Also recognize when to seek conventional medical attention. This includes severe or persistent pain, signs of infection like significant redness, swelling, pus, or fever, or more serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing or neurological changes. Delaying professional medical advice for concerning symptoms is not recommended, and self-diagnosis should be avoided.
Choosing a Qualified Practitioner
Selecting a competent and ethical acupuncture practitioner is important for minimizing risks. Look for practitioners who are licensed and certified by recognized state or national bodies. Most states require non-physician acupuncturists to pass an exam from the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM). NCCAOM certification ensures competency and safety in acupuncture.
Inquire about a practitioner’s experience, their specialization, and adherence to sterile needle protocols. A qualified acupuncturist will take a thorough medical history, explain the proposed treatment plan, and be willing to answer all your questions, fostering trust and clear communication. This due diligence helps ensure a safe and effective acupuncture experience.