A vaginal yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common fungal infection affecting most people assigned female at birth at some point in their lives. This condition arises when there’s an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast that naturally resides in the vagina in small amounts. Normally, a balance of yeast and bacteria, particularly Lactobacillus bacteria, keeps Candida growth in check. However, various factors can disrupt this delicate balance, allowing Candida to multiply excessively and lead to uncomfortable symptoms.
Do Yeast Infections Resolve Without Treatment?
While some very mild cases of yeast infections might resolve on their own if the body’s immune system can quickly restore the natural balance, this is rare and not a reliable outcome. Most yeast infections require intervention to clear effectively. The fungal overgrowth often needs specific antifungal action because the body’s immune system alone is insufficient to manage the imbalance.
Delaying treatment can lead to worsening symptoms, prolonged discomfort, and potential complications. Untreated infections can persist for weeks, resulting in increased itching, burning, and inflammation. This can lead to skin damage, such as cracks or sores, increasing the risk of secondary bacterial infections. Untreated infections can also become recurrent or chronic, making them more challenging to manage.
What To Do If You Suspect a Yeast Infection
If you suspect a yeast infection, recognizing common symptoms is important. These include itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva, a burning sensation during urination or sexual intercourse, and redness or swelling of the vulva. A thick, white vaginal discharge resembling cottage cheese, often with little to no odor, is also common.
It is important to seek a diagnosis from a healthcare professional, as these symptoms can mimic other vaginal conditions, such as bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections. A healthcare provider can examine a sample of vaginal discharge to confirm a yeast infection and determine the specific type of Candida involved, guiding appropriate treatment. Treatment options include antifungal medications, available both over-the-counter and by prescription.
Over-the-counter options include creams or suppositories, such as miconazole or clotrimazole, used for 1, 3, or 7 days. Prescription treatments may include stronger topical medications or oral antifungal pills like fluconazole, which can be a single or multi-dose regimen for severe or recurrent infections. Completing the full course of treatment as prescribed is important to ensure the infection is cleared and prevent its return.