A vaginal yeast infection, also known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, occurs when there is an excessive growth of Candida, a type of fungus naturally present in the body. While commonly associated with women, men can indeed transmit yeast to a woman during sexual activity. This transmission can occur even if the man does not experience any noticeable symptoms himself.
Understanding Male Involvement in Yeast Infections
Candida fungus naturally resides on various parts of the human body, including the skin and mucous membranes of male genitalia. An infection arises when this fungus overgrows, disrupting the natural balance of microorganisms.
While transmission can occur during sexual activity, yeast infections are not typically classified as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the same manner as bacterial STIs. This is because Candida is a normal inhabitant of the body for many individuals. The asymptomatic carriage of Candida in men plays a role in recurrent yeast infections in their female partners.
Recognizing Yeast Infections in Men
Men can develop symptomatic yeast infections, which often manifest as balanitis, an inflammation of the head of the penis. Possible signs include itching, redness, or a burning sensation on the penis. A rash, shiny white patches, or a thick, white discharge under the foreskin might also be present.
Symptoms in men are often less common or milder compared to those experienced by women. If a male partner experiences any of these symptoms, or if his female partner has recurrent yeast infections, seeking medical advice is important for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Strategies for Partner Health
Couples can adopt several practices to help prevent the transmission and recurrence of yeast infections. Maintaining good personal hygiene for both partners is beneficial, including proper washing and thorough drying of the genital area. For uncircumcised men, retracting the foreskin to clean and dry the area completely helps reduce moisture where yeast thrives.
Avoiding irritants such as harsh soaps, scented products, and tight-fitting or non-breathable clothing can also contribute to a healthier environment. If a woman experiences recurrent yeast infections, both partners may consider being treated simultaneously to help reduce the risk of reinfection. Open communication between partners and consulting a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment guidance are important steps.