Bobcats are reclusive animals that prefer to avoid human contact. While they are wild predators, fatal attacks on humans are extremely rare, with no recorded instances in history. They pose little threat, often retreating when humans are present.
Understanding Bobcat Behavior
Bobcats are medium-sized wild cats found across North America, in diverse habitats like forests, semideserts, and urban edges. They are larger than domestic house cats, with adult males weighing 18 to 35 pounds and females 15 to 30 pounds. Their bodies measure 28 to 37 inches, excluding their distinctive “bobbed” tail, which is 4 to 6 inches long.
These agile predators primarily hunt smaller animals like rabbits, hares, rodents, and birds. They stalk prey before ambushing with a short pounce. Bobcats are solitary and territorial, marking their areas to deter other animals. They are rarely seen by humans due to their nocturnal or crepuscular activity patterns.
Factors Leading to Aggression
While bobcats avoid people, rare instances of aggression can occur. A bobcat might act aggressively if infected with rabies, which causes erratic behavior. Sick animals may lose their natural fear of humans and approach or attack.
Aggression can also occur if a bobcat feels cornered, threatened, or is protecting its young. A mother bobcat will defend her kittens if she perceives danger. If natural food sources are scarce, bobcats may become bolder in seeking food, potentially preying on small domestic animals if mistaken for natural prey.
Minimizing Risk of Encounters
Taking proactive steps can reduce the likelihood of encountering bobcats near homes or in outdoor areas. Secure all outdoor food sources, including keeping garbage cans tightly lidded and bringing pet food indoors. Also, avoid feeding any wildlife, as this can attract bobcats and habituate them to human presence.
Clearing dense brush and tall grasses around residential areas can remove potential hiding spots for bobcats. Supervising pets, especially smaller ones, when they are outdoors can also help, as bobcats may view unattended small animals as potential prey. Installing motion-sensing lights and sturdy fencing, at least 6 feet high with an outward-facing overhang, can further deter bobcats from entering properties.
Responding to a Bobcat Encounter
If a bobcat is sighted, remain calm, as panicking can escalate the situation. Slowly back away while keeping eyes on the animal, ensuring an escape route is open for the bobcat. Avoid running away, as this can trigger a bobcat’s natural chase instinct.
To deter a bobcat that seems hesitant to leave or approaches, make yourself appear larger by raising arms or waving an object. Making loud noises, such as yelling or using a whistle, can also help scare the animal away. In the extremely rare event of an actual attack, fighting back aggressively is recommended. If a bite or scratch occurs, seek medical attention promptly, particularly to address any concerns about rabies.