The Rose of Jericho is a botanical marvel recognized for its ability to seemingly return to life after complete desiccation. The name refers to two distinct species: Anastatica hierochuntica, the true Rose of Jericho from the Middle East, and the much more common houseplant, Selaginella lepidophylla, native to the Chihuahuan Desert. S. lepidophylla, a type of spikemoss, is the plant most frequently sold and celebrated for its unique benefits.
The plant’s fame stems from its biological strategy to survive extreme drought, a phenomenon known as poikilohydry. When deprived of water, the plant curls inward into a tight, brown, ball-like structure, losing up to 95% of its moisture content without suffering permanent cellular damage. Upon rehydration, it rapidly unfurls and regains a vibrant, emerald-green appearance. This captivating transformation makes it a powerful symbol and a unique addition to any space, offering both environmental improvements and deep historical significance.
Environmental and Practical Benefits
The Rose of Jericho provides a measurable benefit to the indoor atmosphere, acting as a natural regulator of moisture in dry climates. As the plant unfurls and maintains its hydrated state, it releases moisture through evaporation, contributing to the ambient humidity of the room. This process is particularly helpful during dry winter months when indoor heating systems often strip the air of moisture.
Maintaining a moderate humidity level in the home offers practical advantages, including the potential reduction of airborne irritants and discouragement of dust mites. While not a substitute for a large mechanical humidifier, the plant’s presence is a quiet, organic method of interacting with the air quality.
The plant also serves an aesthetic and educational purpose, offering a living lesson in natural cycles and resilience. Displayed in a shallow dish, the transformation from a dormant brown ball to a spreading green rosette provides a unique visual spectacle within a few hours of watering. This dynamic characteristic makes it a fascinating conversation piece and a simple tool for teaching children about plant adaptation.
From a maintenance perspective, the Rose of Jericho is exceptionally forgiving, thriving on cycles of neglect. The plant requires zero attention during its dormant, desiccated state, where it can remain for months or even years without ill effect. This makes it a low-commitment decorative element for individuals seeking a unique houseplant that can tolerate extended periods of travel or inattention. Furthermore, Selaginella lepidophylla is non-toxic to both humans and pets, making it a safe choice for any household environment.
Traditional Uses and Symbolism
Beyond its physical attributes, the Rose of Jericho carries centuries of cultural and spiritual significance. Its ability to “resurrect” itself after extreme drought has cemented its status as a powerful emblem of rebirth, endurance, and renewal across various traditions. This symbolism makes it a popular item for those seeking a representation of lasting strength.
Many folk traditions associate the plant with attracting financial prosperity and good fortune into the household. It is common practice to place the unfurling plant near the main entrance of a home or in areas related to wealth, such as a home office or a business cash register. The act of reviving the plant is sometimes incorporated into money-drawing rituals, often with coins or certain oils placed in the water alongside the plant.
The plant is also widely used in spiritual practices for cleansing and protection from negative energies. The water in which the plant has been soaked is occasionally used to cleanse homes, businesses, or individuals. This ritualistic use is rooted in the belief that the plant absorbs and purifies the atmosphere, creating a more positive environment.
The metaphor of transformation and resilience also connects the plant to longevity and lasting relationships. Its shift from a seemingly lifeless form to a vibrant, green specimen represents the ability to overcome adversity and experience fresh starts. This cultural meaning offers an intangible benefit, serving as a reminder of hope and renewal.
Caring for Your Resurrection Plant
Caring for the Rose of Jericho is straightforward, provided its unique requirement for a dry rest period is respected. The plant is typically activated by placing the dried ball in a shallow dish containing room-temperature water. The water level should be just high enough to cover the bottom of the plant, often resting on a layer of pebbles or gravel to prevent direct submersion.
Within a few hours, the dry tissues will begin to absorb moisture, causing the plant to slowly unfurl and display its green foliage. For the best results and to maintain its health, it is often recommended to use filtered, distilled, or dechlorinated water. The plant should be given bright, indirect light during its active, green period to support its metabolic function.
The most important aspect of its care is managing the necessary cycle of hydration and desiccation. Unlike most houseplants, the Rose of Jericho cannot remain in water constantly, as prolonged exposure will lead to rot and mold, ultimately killing the plant. After being hydrated for a period, typically between one to seven days, the plant must be removed from the water and allowed to dry out completely.
This dry, dormant period should last for at least two to four weeks, mimicking its natural desert cycle and allowing the plant to rest. Following this necessary rest, the plant is ready to be revived again, ensuring its long-term health. Over-watering or skipping the rest period is the most common mistake in its care.