Nystatin is an antifungal medication prescribed to treat various fungal infections. Its proper administration, particularly whether it should be swallowed, often causes confusion. Understanding the specific form of Nystatin and the target infection clarifies its optimal use.
Understanding Nystatin Forms and Applications
Nystatin is available in several forms, each designed for a specific application and type of fungal infection. Topical forms, such as creams, ointments, and powders, are applied directly to the skin for superficial fungal infections. These preparations are not for internal consumption.
Oral forms of nystatin treat fungal infections inside the mouth or digestive tract. These include tablets, lozenges, and oral suspensions. The method of administration for oral nystatin depends on the specific location of the fungal infection.
Administering Nystatin Oral Suspension
Nystatin oral suspension treats fungal infections in the mouth, known as oral thrush, or those extending into the throat and digestive tract. For oral thrush, the liquid medication is typically swished thoroughly around the mouth. This swishing allows nystatin to come into direct contact with fungal patches on the tongue, cheeks, and other oral surfaces.
After swishing for a period, the instruction to either swallow or spit out the suspension depends on whether the infection extends beyond the mouth. If the infection is solely oral, some healthcare providers may advise spitting out the medication, though many still recommend swallowing. If the fungal infection has spread to the throat, esophagus, or intestines, it is recommended to swish the suspension and then swallow it. This ensures the medication reaches the affected areas further down the digestive tract. It is common to divide the dose, placing half in each side of the mouth before swishing.
The Importance of Following Medical Guidance
Regardless of the Nystatin form prescribed, following instructions from a healthcare provider or pharmacist is important. These instructions include the correct dosage, frequency, and specific administration method, such as whether to swallow or spit. Adhering to the regimen ensures the medication effectively resolves the infection.
If any uncertainty arises about how to use Nystatin, including questions about swallowing the oral suspension, consult a doctor or pharmacist. They can provide clarification tailored to your specific condition and prescription. Completing the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, is important to prevent the infection from returning.