Wild parrots do indeed inhabit the urban landscape of San Francisco. These vibrant birds have become a well-known and iconic part of the city’s unique wildlife.
Identifying the Parrots
The wild parrots seen flying through San Francisco are primarily Cherry-headed Conures, also known as Red-masked Parakeets. These medium-sized parrots are easily recognizable by their bright green bodies and distinct red heads. Their calls are often described as loud, raucous, or cacophonous. While mainly Cherry-headed Conures, the flock has also incorporated some Mitred Conures over the years, leading to a unique hybrid population.
How the Parrots Arrived
These parrots are not native to San Francisco; their origins lie in Ecuador and Peru. They are believed to be descendants of escaped pet parrots from the exotic bird trade. It is more probable that individual birds escaped or were released by owners who found them challenging to care for. Some of the original birds even wore quarantine bands, indicating they were wild-caught and imported. The population, which started with a small number of birds in the 1980s, has since grown significantly, with some estimates placing it at over 200 individuals.
Life in the City
The parrots thrive in their urban surroundings by utilizing the city’s diverse plant life. They forage for food in parks, gardens, and other green spaces, consuming a diet rich in fruits, seeds, and flowers. Their preferred habitats include areas like Telegraph Hill, North Beach, and the Presidio, though they can be spotted across a wider range of the city. These birds typically live in social flocks and use natural tree cavities for nesting. Recently, some flocks have even shifted their roosting spots to areas offering better cover from predators, such as the redwood park near the Transamerica Pyramid.
Their Enduring Legacy
The San Francisco parrots are beloved local icons. They attract both residents and tourists, who seek out glimpses of their vibrant plumage and energetic flights. Their widespread fame was significantly boosted by the 2003 documentary film “The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill.” The parrots have come to symbolize the city’s unique charm and unconventional spirit, reinforcing San Francisco’s reputation for embracing the unexpected. Their status as a cherished part of the city’s identity was further solidified in 2023 when they were designated San Francisco’s official animal.