Snakes inhabit Dubai, a possibility due to the city’s desert climate and expanding development. These reptiles are naturally found across the United Arab Emirates.
Snake Species in Dubai
Dubai is home to a variety of snake species, encompassing both venomous and non-venomous types. Among the venomous snakes, the Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus sochureki) is frequently sighted and is considered one of the most dangerous land snakes in the UAE due to its potent venom. Another venomous species is the Arabian Horned Viper (Cerastes gasperettii), identified by horn-like scales above its eyes, which thrives in sandy desert habitats. The Persian False-horned Viper (Pseudocerastes persicus) is also present, though less common. While some snakes are venomous, bites are infrequent, and most species are not aggressive unless provoked.
Many snakes in Dubai are non-venomous and pose no threat to humans. The Sand Boa (Eryx jayakari) is a harmless, nocturnal constrictor often found in sandy areas, and the Arabian Rat Snake (Coluber ventromaculatus) is a diurnal species that preys on rodents. Other non-venomous or mildly venomous species include the Diadem Snake, the Schokari Sand Racer, and the small Blind and Thread Snakes.
Common Habitats and Sightings
Snakes in Dubai inhabit various environments, from natural desert territories to urbanized areas. In their natural settings, they are commonly found in sandy deserts, rocky outcrops, and wadis, seeking shelter under rocks, in burrows, or within sparse vegetation. Many species are nocturnal, becoming active during cooler hours to avoid the daytime heat.
As urban areas expand into the desert, snakes are increasingly encountered in residential communities. Sightings have been reported in gardens, construction sites, abandoned lots, and sometimes even within homes, such as garages. These encounters tend to increase during cooler months or after rainfall, as well as during summer when some species, like the Saw-scaled Viper, might seek indoor shade, often entering urban spaces in search of food or shelter.
Encountering a Snake: What to Do
If you encounter a snake in Dubai, maintaining a calm demeanor and keeping a safe distance is important. Avoid attempting to handle, provoke, or kill the snake, as this can lead to a bite. Move children and pets away from the area for their safety. If possible, take a photograph of the snake for identification purposes without getting too close.
For safe removal, contact professional pest control services or the Dubai Municipality. These professionals have the training and equipment to identify the species and relocate the snake safely.
Residents can also take preventive measures to deter snakes, such as keeping gardens tidy, trimming overgrown bushes, and removing debris like leaf piles or wood. Sealing any gaps or holes in foundations, walls, doors, and windows can prevent snakes from entering homes. Controlling rodent populations, a primary food source for snakes, can also make an area less appealing.