Skunks are present on Long Island, making their homes across various environments. Recent sightings confirm their continued presence, as these adaptable mammals can be found in rural landscapes, suburban neighborhoods, and even urban fringes. They thrive alongside human populations by utilizing diverse resources.
Skunk Presence and Habitats on Long Island
The striped skunk is the only species found in New York and on Long Island. These adaptable omnivores eat both plant and animal matter. On Long Island, their diet includes insects like beetles, grasshoppers, and grubs, often found by digging small holes in lawns. They also consume fruits, nuts, berries, and human food waste from unsecured garbage or pet food left outdoors.
Skunks are nocturnal, most active during dusk and dawn, foraging for food. They possess strong front claws, enabling them to dig their own dens. They also repurpose abandoned burrows and pre-existing structures. Common denning sites on Long Island include spaces under decks, sheds, porches, and woodpiles, which offer protection and warmth.
The availability of food and suitable shelter allows skunks to inhabit areas close to human residences. Recent surveys and sightings confirm their continued presence in areas like Smithtown, Commack, Northport, and sections of Suffolk County with significant parkland, demonstrating their capacity to persist in developed landscapes.
Coexisting with Skunks
Living alongside skunks on Long Island requires reducing attractants and preventing unwanted encounters. Secure trash cans with tight-fitting lids, as accessible garbage attracts foraging skunks. Pet food should be fed indoors or removed promptly after meals to avoid attracting wildlife.
Seal potential den sites around your property to deter skunks. Block access points under decks, sheds, and porches with sturdy barriers, such as heavy-gauge steel mesh screens buried 8 to 12 inches deep. Clearing brush and woodpiles also reduces available shelter. If a skunk is encountered, remain calm and slowly back away, giving the animal space to move off.
Approaching or startling a skunk can provoke its defensive spray. While generally not aggressive, skunks are known rabies carriers in New York State, so avoid direct contact with any wild animal. If an animal appears lethargic, disoriented, or exhibits unusual behavior, do not approach it; contact local animal control or health authorities.