Sharks are present in the waters off Ocean City, Maryland. As natural inhabitants of the Atlantic Ocean, these marine animals are a part of the ecosystem found along the coast. Their presence is a normal aspect of the ocean environment.
Shark Presence in Ocean City Waters
Sharks inhabit the Atlantic Ocean, and Ocean City’s waters are within their natural range. Environmental factors influence their movements and proximity to shore, such as prey availability like baitfish populations, which can draw sharks closer to coastal areas. Ocean temperatures and currents also affect shark distribution. As water temperatures fluctuate seasonally, some species may move into or out of nearshore waters. While sharks are present in the broader marine environment, their presence directly at the beach is not constant.
Common Shark Species Near Ocean City
Several shark species are commonly found near Ocean City. Sandbar sharks are frequently encountered in coastal waters and are generally not aggressive. They can reach lengths of up to 8 feet and are one of the most prevalent “big fish” in the Mid-Atlantic.
Sand tiger sharks are often found near the ocean floor and are typically considered docile. Despite their visible teeth, these sharks are not usually a threat to humans.
Smooth dogfish and spiny dogfish are smaller, common sharks found in the surf and nearshore areas. Smooth dogfish have blunt teeth for crushing food, while spiny dogfish have sharp spines in front of their dorsal fins that can be venomous.
Blacktip sharks, known for their black-tipped fins and acrobatic leaps, are also seen in the surf. Spinner sharks are recognized for their jumping behavior and are not considered a threat to swimmers. Atlantic sharpnose sharks are small and usually found in shallow waters, posing no danger to humans.
While less common near the immediate shoreline, larger species like hammerhead and mako sharks may be found further offshore. Hammerheads can grow quite large, and mako sharks are known for their speed.
Minimizing Risk and Staying Safe
To minimize the risk of a shark encounter, follow these safety guidelines:
Swim in designated areas with lifeguards, who monitor for hazards.
Avoid swimming at dawn, dusk, or night, when sharks are often more active feeders.
Avoid swimming alone, as sharks are less likely to approach a group.
Stay clear of fishing areas or visible schooling fish, which may attract sharks.
Do not wear shiny jewelry, as reflective objects can resemble fish scales.
If a shark is spotted, remain calm and slowly back away without sudden movements.
Alert lifeguards immediately about the sighting so they can clear the water.
Incidents involving sharks are rare, and most sharks show no interest in humans.