Austin, Texas, is home to scorpions. Their presence is a common occurrence, particularly in residential areas where they may seek shelter.
Common Scorpion Species in Austin
The most frequently encountered scorpion species in Austin is the Striped Bark Scorpion. This species typically measures 2 to 3 inches in length. Its appearance is distinctive, featuring a pale-yellow to tan body with two prominent dark stripes running lengthwise down its back.
Another scorpion species found in Austin is the Texas Cave Scorpion, which has a darker body and thicker pincers. While about 20 scorpion species exist in Texas, the Striped Bark Scorpion remains the most common in Austin.
Scorpion Habitats and Behavior
Scorpions are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. During the day, they seek cool, dark, and undisturbed places to hide. Outdoors, these hiding spots often include areas under rocks, logs, woodpiles, dense vegetation, cracks, and other debris.
Scorpions may also enter homes, particularly when outdoor conditions become too hot and dry, or in search of moisture or food. Once indoors, they commonly hide in dark, secluded areas such as closets, attics, shoes, behind baseboards, under furniture, and in moist areas like bathrooms and kitchens.
Understanding Scorpion Stings
A sting from a Striped Bark Scorpion typically results in immediate localized pain, which can range from mild to intense. Other common symptoms include swelling, numbness, tingling, a burning sensation, and skin irritation at the sting site. While painful, these stings are generally not life-threatening for healthy adults.
The severity of a scorpion sting can vary depending on an individual’s reaction to the venom. If stung, clean the wound with soap and water and apply a cold compress or ice pack to reduce swelling and discomfort. Over-the-counter pain relievers or antihistamines may also be used. Medical attention should be sought immediately if severe symptoms develop, such as difficulty breathing, muscle twitching, or unusual eye or head movements, especially in children, the elderly, or individuals with known allergies.
Minimizing Scorpion Encounters
To reduce scorpion encounters around your home, seal entry points. This includes caulking cracks and crevices in foundations, walls, and around windows and doors. Installing door sweeps and ensuring weather stripping is in good condition can also help.
Clear outdoor debris like woodpiles, rock piles, logs, mulch, and other clutter from around the house, as these provide ideal hiding spots. Reduce moisture by fixing leaky pipes and clearing rain gutters. Inside the home, inspect shoes before wearing them and wear gloves when gardening. Controlling other household pests can also reduce a scorpion’s food source. For persistent issues, professional pest control services offer targeted solutions to manage scorpion populations.