Raccoons are present throughout Colorado, making them a common sight in various parts of the state. These adaptable mammals have successfully established populations across a wide range of environments. Their widespread presence is largely due to their ability to thrive in close proximity to human settlements and natural areas.
Raccoon Habitats in Colorado
Raccoons are found statewide in Colorado, particularly at moderate elevations. While originally inhabiting riparian corridors along the eastern plains, their range has expanded significantly. Human development, including irrigated agriculture and ornamental plantings, has created favorable conditions.
Raccoons exhibit remarkable adaptability, occupying diverse environments from dense forests to residential backyards. They are common in urban and rural areas, including cities, suburbs, and parks. Their presence is often linked to water sources, such as rivers, streams, and lakes, which provide both sustenance and shelter.
Behavior and Diet of Colorado Raccoons
Raccoons are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the nighttime hours. Daytime sightings may indicate illness or injury. They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a varied diet that includes both natural food sources and items found in human environments.
Their natural diet consists of fruits, nuts, insects, worms, small animals, carrion, crayfish, and mollusks. In urban settings, raccoons scavenge human food waste like garbage and pet food. Their intelligence and dexterous front paws allow them to manipulate objects, opening trash cans and accessing other food containers.
Safe Coexistence with Raccoons
Living near raccoons in Colorado can lead to nuisance behaviors. They may raid trash cans, damage gardens, or seek shelter in structures like attics, crawl spaces, and chimneys. These activities can result in property damage and unsanitary conditions.
Raccoons can also pose health risks, as they are known carriers of diseases transmissible to humans and pets. Rabies is a concern, and they can transmit raccoon roundworm, which causes neurological damage. Distemper, a viral disease, has been observed in raccoon populations across Colorado, from Fort Collins to Pueblo, and can spread to unvaccinated pets.
To minimize potential conflicts, securing trash cans with tight-fitting lids is important, and pet food should never be left outdoors. Sealing potential entry points into homes, such as gaps in roofs, attics, or crawl spaces, can prevent raccoons from denning inside. Maintaining a safe distance from raccoons is advised, and they should never be approached or fed, as they can become aggressive if they feel threatened or cornered. If a sick or injured raccoon is observed, contact local animal control or wildlife professionals.