Raccoons are present across Arizona, thriving in diverse environments throughout the state. Despite Arizona’s arid desert reputation, these adaptable mammals have successfully established populations. They adjust to various conditions, from natural waterways to human-populated areas.
Raccoon Species and Distribution in Arizona
The Common Raccoon (Procyon lotor) is the primary species found in Arizona. They are widely distributed, especially in areas with reliable water sources like rivers, streams, and irrigation ditches. Notable areas include the Salt River, Verde River, and Colorado River.
Raccoons inhabit urban and suburban environments, not just remote natural settings. Their adaptability allows them to flourish near human habitation, utilizing resources in cities and towns. This includes riparian zones, canyons, and residential areas where water, food, and shelter are accessible.
Characteristics and Behavior
Raccoons are recognized by their black mask across their eyes and a bushy tail with dark rings. Their fur ranges from gray to brown. Adults weigh between 10 to 30 pounds and measure about 2 to 3 feet long. They possess highly dexterous front paws that resemble small human hands, enabling precise manipulation of objects.
Raccoons are primarily nocturnal, though occasional daytime sightings occur. They do not hibernate but may enter torpor during colder periods, reducing activity for days or weeks.
Omnivores, their varied diet includes fruits, nuts, insects, small animals like crayfish and frogs, and human-related food sources such as pet food and garbage. They exhibit intelligence and problem-solving abilities, remembering solutions to tasks for extended periods.
Coexisting with Raccoons
Minimizing conflicts with raccoons requires specific strategies. Secure all outdoor food sources that might attract them to your property. Ensure trash cans have tight-fitting, raccoon-proof lids, possibly secured with bungee cords or weights. Feed pets indoors or remove food promptly, and regularly collect fallen fruit from trees.
Inspect properties for potential entry points into structures like attics, chimneys, and sheds. Sealing these openings prevents raccoons from establishing dens inside buildings. If encountered, observe raccoons from a distance and avoid direct contact, as they can become aggressive, especially if with young. Contact local animal control or wildlife authorities for sick or injured raccoons, as they can carry diseases transmissible to humans and pets, such as rabies and raccoon roundworm.