Moose, the largest members of the deer family, are present in New York State. Their return marks a success in natural recolonization and conservation efforts. Once absent, these mammals have re-established a presence in specific regions, contributing to New York’s biodiversity. This re-emergence highlights habitat restoration and wildlife management practices.
Moose Presence and Range
Moose are primarily found in northeastern New York, with their main stronghold being the Adirondack Mountains. This wilderness provides suitable habitat. Occasional sightings also occur in other northern and eastern areas, including the Tug Hill Plateau and the Taconic Highlands, bordering Massachusetts and Vermont. These regions offer a mix of forest types and wetlands moose favor.
Moose distribution in New York is largely a result of natural recolonization. Moose began migrating from neighboring Vermont, Massachusetts, and Canada starting in the 1980s. This expansion followed their absence from New York since the 1860s, a period marked by habitat loss and unregulated hunting. While concentrated in the Adirondacks, young male moose may disperse into other areas, occasionally leading to sightings further south.
Population Trends and Habitat
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) estimated the Adirondack moose population at approximately 600-700 individuals as of 2018-2019. Other estimates place the broader northern New York population between 550 and 900 moose. This population has shown stability or slow growth, unlike the rapid expansion seen in some other New England states.
Moose prefer habitats offering a mosaic of upland mature mixed forests, open areas from natural disturbances or logging, and wetlands. They are primarily browsers, consuming leaves, twigs, and buds from various hardwood and softwood trees and shrubs. Areas with recent timber harvests are attractive as they provide abundant regrowth of nutritious forage. The NYSDEC monitors the moose population through methods such as aerial surveys and GPS collaring studies with research partners.
Safe Encounters with Moose
Encountering a moose can be a memorable experience, but remember they are large, powerful wild animals requiring respect and distance. Never approach a moose; they can be unpredictable, especially if threatened or if calves are present. Maintaining a safe distance allows both you and the moose to remain undisturbed. If a moose appears agitated, back away slowly.
Drivers should exercise caution, especially during dawn and dusk when moose are most active. Moose crossing signs indicate areas where these animals are frequently encountered; reducing speed in such zones is advisable.
If a moose is on or near the road, brake firmly but avoid swerving, as this can lead to more severe accidents. If a collision is unavoidable, maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel and aim for the animal’s rear to potentially minimize impact severity. If a collision occurs, stay away from the animal, move your vehicle to a safe location, and contact authorities. Refraining from honking your horn or flashing lights can prevent an aggressive reaction.