Moose are present in Massachusetts, having re-established themselves in specific regions after a period of absence. Their return indicates suitable habitat availability.
Moose Distribution in Massachusetts
Moose are most commonly found in the western and central parts of Massachusetts. These areas generally feature extensive forested landscapes and are less densely populated by humans. Occasionally, moose sightings also occur in eastern Massachusetts.
Within these regions, moose inhabit dense forests, wetlands, and areas near water sources. Disturbed landscapes, such as those affected by logging, fires, wind, or beaver activity, provide excellent habitat due to new plant growth. This offers the varied vegetation moose need for foraging and shelter.
Massachusetts Moose Population and Habitat
The estimated moose population in Massachusetts ranges from 1,000 to 1,500 individuals. This population saw an exponential increase from the 1980s through the mid-2000s, after which it reached a relatively stable level. Massachusetts’ moose density, at approximately 1.6 moose per square mile, is considered moderate compared to other North American populations.
Moose are large herbivores, consuming 40 to 60 pounds of browse daily. Their diet consists primarily of leaves, twigs, and buds, preferring species like willows, aspens, maples, oaks, fir, and viburnums. In summer, they seek sodium-rich aquatic vegetation in wetlands. Young, growing forests provide abundant food, while conifer stands and wooded wetlands offer thermal cover.
Although moose populations in northern New England face challenges from factors like winter ticks and brainworm, the lower density of moose in Massachusetts may help mitigate the impact of these issues. Moose hunting is currently prohibited within Massachusetts.
Safe Encounters with Moose
When encountering a moose in the wild, maintain a respectful distance. Never approach, feed, or pursue a moose. If one is observed in a populated area, contact MassWildlife or the Environmental Police for guidance.
Moose may display warning signs if they feel agitated or threatened. These can include lowering their head, laying their ears back, raising the hair on their neck, licking their snout, or showing the whites of their eyes. If a moose charges, it is recommended to run and seek immediate cover behind a solid object, such as a tree or vehicle. If knocked down, curl into a ball, protect your head, and remain still until the moose moves away.
Moose are a hazard on roadways due to their large size and dark coloration, making them difficult to see, especially at dawn, dusk, or night. Their eyes are often above headlight level, preventing reflection. Motorists should exercise caution during the fall breeding season (September-October) and when yearlings disperse in May and June. If a moose is seen near or on the road, slow down and brake rather than swerving, as collisions can be dangerous.