Bali is home to a notable population of monkeys, primarily the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis), also known as the crab-eating macaque. These primates are a common sight across the island, often interacting with both natural environments and human settlements. While other monkey species exist, the long-tailed macaque is the most frequently encountered.
Common Monkey Habitats
Long-tailed macaques are frequently encountered in various locations, particularly designated sanctuaries and temple complexes. The Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary in Ubud is a prominent habitat, housing over 1,000 macaques within a 25-acre forest that includes ancient temples and diverse plant species. Another significant location is Uluwatu Temple, perched on a cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean, where approximately 650 macaques reside and are considered guardians of the temple. Other notable monkey forests include Sangeh Monkey Forest and Alas Kedaton Monkey Forest, which also feature temples and natural environments for these primates. Beyond these well-known sites, monkeys can be found in many forested areas across Bali, including near beaches and some resort areas.
Safe Encounters with Monkeys
Interacting with Bali’s monkeys requires caution and an understanding of their behavior. Maintain a respectful distance and avoid direct eye contact, as monkeys may interpret this as a challenge or aggression. Feeding monkeys is not recommended, as it can lead to aggressive behavior, dependency, and be detrimental to their health. Secure any loose belongings such as hats, sunglasses, and phones, as these agile creatures are known to snatch items and open bags. Keeping valuables out of sight in a closed, secure bag is important.
If a monkey approaches or attempts to take something, remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Do not fight back if a monkey grabs an item, as this can provoke a bite. In popular tourist areas, local guides or staff can often assist in retrieving items, sometimes by offering food. While observing behaviors like grooming or playing is common, remember that monkeys are territorial, especially around their young, and should be given their space. In the rare event of a bite or scratch, immediately clean the wound with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, apply antiseptic, and seek medical attention to assess the need for a rabies vaccination.
Monkeys in Balinese Culture
Monkeys hold a respected place in Balinese culture and religion, often seen as spiritual messengers and guardians. In Balinese Hinduism, they are considered sacred and are frequently associated with temples, where their presence is believed to protect these holy sites from negative energies. The mythological figure Hanuman, the monkey god from the Hindu epic Ramayana, is revered as a symbol of courage, loyalty, and protection, contributing to the monkeys’ esteemed status. Temples like the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary and Uluwatu Temple exemplify this connection, with monkeys freely roaming the grounds.
The presence of monkeys in temples symbolizes vitality, spontaneity, and the joy of life within Balinese culture. This reflects the Balinese belief in the interconnectedness of all living beings and the importance of harmony with the natural world. Folklore at Uluwatu Temple suggests the resident macaques are descendants of warriors transformed to guard the temple. Stone sculptures and traditional art often feature monkeys, representing their role in the cosmic balance and their dual nature as both playful and protective entities.