Hummingbirds are a seasonal presence in New York City, navigating the urban landscape to find sustenance in parks and private gardens. Their annual migration brings these tiny, iridescent flyers into the city, demonstrating the resilience of nature even within a major metropolis.
Identifying the NYC Hummingbird Species and Migration
The only hummingbird species reliably found in New York City is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris). Males are identified by their iridescent emerald green back and the brilliant red patch on their throat, known as a gorget. Females and juveniles lack this red patch, displaying a white throat and being slightly larger.
These birds make an impressive migration from Central America and Mexico to breed in the northeastern United States. The first arrivals, typically males, appear in the city starting in late April. They remain throughout the warmer months, using parks and green spaces for nesting and feeding.
The fall migration begins in late August, with the majority departing through September. By October, only a few stragglers remain as the birds begin their long journey south, sometimes traveling up to 500 miles without stopping.
Where to Look and How to Attract Them
Hummingbirds are most likely to be spotted in large, cultivated green spaces throughout the five boroughs. Prime locations include Central Park, Prospect Park, the New York Botanical Garden, and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, which often maintain specialized plantings. Community gardens and small, densely planted private balconies can also serve as important stops.
Using Feeders
City dwellers can encourage visits by setting out feeders filled with a simple sugar-water solution. The correct mixture is one part plain white granulated sugar dissolved in four parts water, mimicking the natural sucrose content of flower nectar. Avoid using honey, brown sugar, or any red dye, as these can be harmful to the birds.
Feeder hygiene is important in warm urban conditions, requiring cleaning every three to five days to prevent mold or fermentation.
Planting for Hummingbirds
For those with limited space, planting container-friendly flowers is an excellent alternative. Red Salvia, Cardinal Flower, and Butterfly Weed are native plants that thrive in pots and feature the tubular, nectar-rich blooms that hummingbirds prefer. Placing these plants or feeders on a sunny balcony or windowsill creates a visible, reliable food source that the birds will remember and revisit.