Hummingbirds are present in Las Vegas. These small, energetic birds have adapted to the desert environment, finding sustenance and shelter in the metropolitan area. Despite the arid landscape, specific city conditions allow them to thrive. They are observed throughout the year, with some species being permanent residents while others pass through during migration.
Hummingbird Species in Las Vegas
The Las Vegas Valley is home to several hummingbird species. The Anna’s Hummingbird and Costa’s Hummingbird are commonly found throughout the year. Anna’s Hummingbirds are recognized by their iridescent reddish-purple gorget (throat and head feathers) on males. Costa’s Hummingbirds, another year-round resident, are often seen with their distinctive purple crown and gorget.
Other species, such as the Black-chinned Hummingbird and Broad-tailed Hummingbird, are summer visitors to the region. The Rufous Hummingbird is also observed during its spring and fall migrations, traveling between its northern breeding grounds and wintering areas in Mexico. Additionally, the Calliope Hummingbird, the smallest North American breeding bird, can appear as a summer visitor.
Where to Find Hummingbirds in Las Vegas
Hummingbirds can be observed in various locations across Las Vegas, particularly in areas offering abundant flowering plants and water sources. Public parks and botanical gardens are excellent spots for sightings, as these maintained environments often feature a diversity of nectar-rich flora. The Henderson Bird Viewing Preserve is one such location known for attracting these birds.
Residential areas also serve as important habitats, especially where homeowners cultivate gardens with suitable plants or provide feeders. Hummingbirds are resourceful and utilize human-created microclimates within the urban desert. Historically, many hummingbirds were summer visitors, but the prevalence of feeders and non-native plants has allowed some species, like the Anna’s Hummingbird, to become year-round residents.
Attracting Hummingbirds to Your Yard
Creating a welcoming environment for hummingbirds in your Las Vegas yard involves providing food, water, and shelter. Planting native, nectar-rich flowers is an effective way to attract them. Desert willow and various types of penstemon are good choices, as their tubular flowers are ideal for hummingbirds’ long beaks. They are particularly drawn to bright red, pink, and orange flowers.
Hummingbird feeders can supplement natural food sources. A simple nectar solution can be made by mixing four parts water with one part white granulated sugar. It is important to avoid using brown sugar, artificial sweeteners, or red food coloring, as these can be harmful to the birds. Feeders should be cleaned weekly with a mild bleach solution to prevent mold and bacteria growth, and the nectar should be changed regularly to ensure freshness. Providing a shallow water source, such as a misters or a bird bath with moving water, can also entice hummingbirds, as they enjoy bathing on the wing.