Florida is home to foxes. These adaptable creatures thrive across the state, from northern forests to developed areas, contributing to the natural balance of the ecosystem.
Fox Species in Florida
Florida hosts two primary fox species: the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) and the Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus). While both are members of the dog family, they possess distinct characteristics.
The Red Fox is recognized by its vibrant rusty-red fur, often with a white underbelly, black ear tips, and black “socks” on its paws. A key feature is a bushy tail with a white tip. These foxes weigh between 10 to 15 pounds and measure about two feet long, not including their tail.
The Gray Fox has a grizzled gray coat, sometimes with reddish fur on its sides, neck, and under its tail. It is identified by a black stripe running down the middle of its back and tail, ending in a black tip. This species is slightly smaller, weighing between 7 and 13 pounds, and measures up to 40 inches long including its tail. Unique among canids, the Gray Fox can climb trees.
Both species are found throughout Florida. Gray Foxes are more abundant in the northern parts of the state and prefer dense, wooded areas, while Red Foxes are often found in more open uplands, fields, and weedy pastures.
Florida Fox Habitats and Behavior
Foxes in Florida are adaptable, thriving in various environments. These include forests, wetlands, agricultural lands, and even suburban areas.
They are primarily nocturnal. However, it is not uncommon to observe them during dawn, dusk, or even occasionally during the day, especially if they are foraging for food or caring for young.
Their diet is omnivorous, including small mammals like rabbits, rats, and mice, as well as birds, reptiles, insects, fruits, and berries. Foxes often dig their own dens or utilize existing burrows, such as those made by gopher tortoises or armadillos, for shelter and raising their young. If food is plentiful, Red Foxes may cache extra food by burying it for later consumption.
It is important to observe foxes from a distance. Foxes are shy and tend to avoid humans. Approaching or feeding wild foxes can alter their natural behaviors and is illegal in Florida.
If a fox approaches, maintain distance; making loud noises or clapping can encourage them to leave. To deter foxes from residential areas, secure garbage in lidded, tamper-resistant containers and avoid leaving pet food outdoors, as these can attract wildlife. If you encounter a sick or injured fox, or one behaving unusually, contact your local wildlife agency or the FWC Wildlife Alert Hotline.