Dolphins are a captivating part of the marine life found along the southeastern coast of the United States. For visitors to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, observing these intelligent mammals in their natural habitat is a highlight.
Dolphins in Myrtle Beach Waters
The Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is the most commonly observed species in the waters around Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. These intelligent mammals are recognizable by their grey bodies, curved dorsal fins, and distinct snouts, reaching up to 12 feet and 1,400 pounds.
Bottlenose dolphins inhabit both the Atlantic Ocean and the Intracoastal Waterway, finding abundant food sources like fish, squid, and crustaceans. They live in social groups called pods, navigating coastal waters and often venturing into inlets such as Murrells Inlet for food and to raise their young. Dolphins are present year-round, with increased numbers during fall (October-November) and spring (March-April) migrations.
Where and When to Spot Them Naturally
Observing dolphins from shore requires patience, as they are often seen near structures such as fishing piers. Common viewing spots include Cherry Grove Fishing Pier, Myrtle Beach State Park Pier, Springmaid Pier, and the jetty at Huntington Beach State Park.
Dolphins are most active during early morning hours around sunrise, when waters are calmer, encouraging them closer to shore. Late afternoon, before sunset, is another favorable period for observation.
Observers might witness behaviors such as feeding or playful leaps. Maintaining a respectful distance is important to avoid disturbing these wild animals.
Experiencing Dolphin Tours
For a more guided observation experience, commercial dolphin tours operate out of the Myrtle Beach area. These tours typically involve boat excursions designed to take participants to areas where dolphins are frequently sighted.
Benefits of joining a tour include the expertise of guides who can locate dolphins and provide information about their behavior and local marine life. Tours often increase the likelihood of sightings compared to land-based viewing.
When selecting a tour operator, it is important to choose one that emphasizes ethical viewing practices. Reputable operators adhere to guidelines such as maintaining a safe distance from the animals and avoiding actions that could harass or disturb them.
The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) in the United States prohibits activities like feeding, harassing, or collecting marine mammals. Tour operators should prioritize minimizing their impact on dolphins and their habitat, ensuring a respectful and sustainable viewing experience.