Coyotes are common throughout Texas, present across various landscapes from rural areas to urban centers. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in close proximity to human populations.
Where Coyotes Live in Texas
Coyotes demonstrate adaptability, inhabiting virtually all regions of Texas. They are found in rural settings, including open plains and brushy areas, and have also integrated into suburban neighborhoods and urban environments. These canids do not require extensive shelter, often utilizing abandoned dens or natural cavities for raising their young. Their opportunistic nature allows them to find suitable habitats even near human development, contributing to their widespread distribution across the state.
Identifying Texas Coyotes
Coyotes typically resemble a small German Shepherd, weighing between 25 and 40 pounds, and possess long, slender legs, a bushy tail, and large, erect ears. Their fur color usually ranges from gray to buff, often with reddish or yellowish-buff tints on the muzzle, ears, and outer legs. Some coyotes in Texas can exhibit wide coat color variations, including darker patterns, almost solid black, or very light tan/gray. A distinguishing feature is their tail, which typically hangs downward when they run, unlike domestic dogs or wolves. Coyotes are primarily crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk, but they can be seen at any time of day; their vocalizations include characteristic howls, yips, and barks, which they use to communicate location and warn of threats.
Living Alongside Coyotes
Coexisting with coyotes involves understanding their behavior and taking preventative measures. Coyotes are naturally wary of humans but can become habituated if they associate people with easily accessible food sources. To minimize encounters, secure trash in tight-locking containers and avoid leaving pet food outdoors. Removing fallen fruit from trees and ensuring compost piles are securely covered also helps eliminate attractants.
Supervising pets, particularly small dogs, is important, as coyotes may view them as prey. Keeping cats indoors and walking dogs on a leash, especially during dawn and dusk, can reduce risk. If a coyote approaches, hazing techniques can reinforce their natural fear of humans. This involves making loud noises, waving your arms, and maintaining eye contact until the coyote leaves the area. Consistency in hazing is important to prevent coyotes from becoming accustomed to human presence.