Central Park is a complex, 843-acre urban ecosystem that supports a surprising variety of wildlife alongside millions of annual human visitors. As wildlife adapts to city living, questions arise about the presence of larger predators in these dense environments. The possibility of coyotes inhabiting one of the world’s most famous parks often sparks public curiosity and concern.
Confirming Coyote Presence in Central Park
The direct answer to whether coyotes inhabit Central Park is yes, although their presence is generally temporary or transient. Coyotes have been spotted in the park since 1999, when the first known individual was captured. While they do not roam the park in large numbers, confirmed sightings occur regularly, sometimes even on a weekly basis, according to reports from park officials.
These animals tend to favor less trafficked areas of the park, such as the Ramble and the North Woods, which offer dense cover and quiet. Although most coyotes are passing through Manhattan, at least one pair has established a territory. Observing a coyote should be considered a rare opportunity rather than an everyday occurrence.
Understanding the Urban Coyote
The Eastern coyote is known for its adaptability to human-dominated landscapes. These canids first established a breeding population in the Bronx in the 1990s, moving south into New York City. They often use natural corridors like river valleys, greenways, and infrastructure such as rail lines to navigate into Manhattan’s dense urban environment.
Coyotes are opportunistic omnivores, shifting their diet based on what is available. In Central Park, their diet consists primarily of natural prey, including rodents, rabbits, and birds. Although they consume discarded human food, they are not dependent on it for survival. These animals are naturally shy and typically nocturnal, which is why most park visitors never encounter them.
Safety and Coexisting with Coyotes
Coexisting with coyotes requires reinforcing their natural wariness of humans. Never intentionally feed a coyote, as this causes them to lose their shyness and associate people with food sources. Secure all attractants, such as storing garbage and pet food in animal-proof containers, and never leave food scraps behind in the park.
Pet owners should keep dogs leashed, especially small dogs, and monitor them closely to prevent negative interactions. If a coyote approaches, the recommended technique is “hazing.” Hazing involves making yourself look large by waving your arms and making loud noises until the animal retreats, reinforcing the coyote’s instinct to fear humans.
If a coyote appears aggressive, injured, or is acting unafraid of people, the appropriate action is to immediately contact the NYC Parks Department’s Urban Park Rangers by calling 311. For a medical emergency, such as a bite or physical contact with the animal, you should call 911. Maintaining a distance of at least 150 feet is advised to safely observe the wildlife without altering their natural behavior.