Many people wonder if the vibrant Northern Cardinal, with its striking red plumage, can be found in Washington State. This article explores the Northern Cardinal’s natural distribution and identifies other red-colored birds common in the Pacific Northwest.
Northern Cardinals and Their Range
The Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a species primarily found across the eastern and central parts of North America. Its native range extends from southern Canada, through the eastern United States, and into parts of Mexico and Central America. These birds are abundant east of the Rocky Mountains, thriving in diverse habitats such as woodlands, suburban gardens, and forest edges.
While their distribution spans widely, Northern Cardinals are not considered native or common residents of Washington State. There have been isolated instances of sightings, but these are typically attributed to escaped cage birds or rare vagrants, not established wild populations. The species’ range has expanded somewhat over time, partly due to moderate temperatures and the availability of supplemental food at backyard bird feeders. However, this expansion has not led to a widespread presence in Washington.
Common Red Birds in Washington State
The perception of red birds in Washington State often comes from encounters with other species that exhibit reddish coloration. One such bird is the male Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana), a stocky songbird common in western coniferous forests. Males are distinctly marked with an orange-red head, a brilliant yellow body, and coal-black wings and tail. Their thick-based bills and overall body shape help differentiate them from the Northern Cardinal.
Another frequently observed reddish bird is the House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus). Male House Finches display rosy-red plumage around their faces and upper breasts, contrasting with streaky brown backs and bellies. These small-bodied finches have relatively large beaks and are common year-round residents in human-altered environments across Washington.
The American Robin (Turdus migratorius) also contributes to observations of red birds in the state. These songbirds have a prominent, warm orange to brick-red breast and a gray-brown body. American Robins are widely distributed and frequently seen in backyards, parks, and other open areas throughout Washington. While their breast color is often described as orange, it can appear distinctly reddish, leading to occasional confusion with other red-plumaged species.