Bobcats are present in New Hampshire, despite their elusive nature. These wild felines are a native species. Understanding their presence, habits, and physical characteristics can help foster coexistence between humans and these adaptable predators.
Bobcats in New Hampshire
Bobcats are found throughout all ten counties of New Hampshire, with their population showing a significant rebound in recent decades. Historically, their presence was most notable in the southwestern part of the state. However, data from sightings and roadkill recoveries indicate a statewide distribution today.
Bobcats faced open hunting and bounties for about 200 years until 1973. Concerns over their declining numbers led the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department to close hunting and trapping seasons in 1989. This protection, alongside habitat quality and a stable prey base, has supported their recovery. Estimates suggest the bobcat population has increased from 100-150 in the mid-1980s to between 800 and 1,400. Their population has increased by 10% to 15% annually, making them an abundant species.
Where Bobcats Are Found
Bobcats in New Hampshire inhabit a variety of environments. They often prefer scrubby or broken forests, including various forest types. Swamps, farmland, and rocky areas also provide suitable habitat for these felines.
Certain regions might have higher concentrations. Historically, southwestern New Hampshire was a stronghold. However, recent studies indicate an abundance in southeastern New Hampshire. They establish dens in locations like caves, hollow logs, brush piles, rock ledges, or stumps.
Recognizing a Bobcat
Bobcats have several distinct physical characteristics. They are medium-sized wild cats, typically weighing between 15 and 40 pounds and measuring 25 to 40 inches in length. Males are generally larger than females. Their fur ranges from tawny brown to grayish-brown, often marked with black lines, spots, or stripes.
A bobcat’s most recognizable feature is its short, “bobbed” tail, with a black tip on top and a white underside. Their ears are black-tipped and pointed, and they possess distinct facial ruffs. They have yellow eyes with round pupils and a pinkish-red nose.
Living Alongside Bobcats
Bobcats are primarily solitary animals and are largely nocturnal or crepuscular, meaning they are most active around dawn and dusk. They are ambush predators. Their diet is varied, consisting mainly of small mammals, birds, and occasionally larger prey like deer or wild turkey.
Bobcats are generally shy and elusive, rarely posing a threat to humans. If a bobcat is sighted, it is usually not a cause for alarm. However, they can become comfortable in residential settings, especially where food sources like bird feeders or unsecured chickens are available. To minimize potential conflicts, residents can secure pets and ensure garbage is properly stored.