Bobcats are present in Maine, thriving across much of the state. They are rarely seen due to their reclusive nature. Their population is considered stable and has shown an increasing trend in recent decades.
Identifying Maine’s Bobcats
Maine’s bobcats (Lynx rufus) possess distinct physical traits. Adult males typically weigh between 20 to 30 pounds and can be up to three feet long, with females being somewhat smaller. Their fur coloration varies, ranging from buff and brown to reddish-brown, and can appear tawny-gray in winter months. They often display dark brown or black stripes and spots across their bodies, providing effective camouflage.
A notable feature is their short, “bobbed” tail, which typically measures between 3.5 to 7.9 inches and is black on top with a white underside. They have short ear tufts and facial ruffs of hair that give the appearance of sideburns. Their paw prints are larger than a domestic cat’s and lack visible claw marks due to their retractable claws.
Where Bobcats Live and How They Behave
Bobcats in Maine inhabit a variety of environments, including dense woodlands, swamps, and agricultural areas. They also use rocky cliffs, outcroppings, ledges, and hollow trees for shelter and den sites. While common throughout much of Maine, they are less frequently found in northwestern regions due to deep snow, which hinders their mobility. Bobcats are solitary animals, generally interacting only for mating.
These cats are primarily active during dawn and dusk, although they can be nocturnal. They rely heavily on sight and sound for hunting, often stalking prey before a quick pounce. Their diet is diverse, consisting mainly of small mammals like mice, voles, and snowshoe hares. They also prey on birds, woodchucks, beaver, and even deer. Male bobcats maintain larger home ranges than females.
Living Alongside Bobcats
Bobcats avoid human contact, posing a low risk. They are shy and will not attack unless provoked, cornered, or accustomed to humans. The Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (MDIFW) monitors and manages the bobcat population. The species is currently classified as “Least Concern.”
To minimize potential conflicts, secure outdoor pets and poultry in predator-proof enclosures. Removing attractants such as unsecured garbage or pet food left outdoors discourages bobcats from approaching residential areas. If a bobcat is encountered, maintaining distance and making noise encourages it to leave. Threats to bobcat populations include habitat loss, vehicle collisions, and exposure to rodenticides.