Bobcats, elusive wild cats, are increasingly appearing in Delaware. While historically considered without an established population, recent sightings confirm their presence, often as transient visitors. These shy predators are infrequently observed. Understanding their status helps residents coexist with them.
Bobcat Presence and Status in Delaware
Delaware was long considered the only contiguous U.S. state without an established bobcat population. Bobcats were extirpated by the mid-1800s, primarily due to extensive logging that destroyed their habitat. This historical absence meant they were not considered a resident species for many years.
Despite this, recent years show a noticeable increase in bobcat sightings across Delaware, confirmed by trail cameras and doorbell footage. While not yet home to established bobcat colonies, these sightings suggest re-establishment or a growing trend of bobcats entering the state from neighboring regions.
Bobcats are likely expanding their range, finding suitable habitat in adjacent areas. Specific population estimates are unavailable from state wildlife agencies due to their historical extirpation and elusive nature. However, increasing verified reports indicate a changing wildlife dynamic. The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) relies on public reporting to monitor populations.
Understanding Delaware’s Bobcats and Their Habitat
Bobcats are medium-sized felines, weighing 15-21 pounds, about twice the size of a house cat. They have short, dense fur in shades of gray, brown, and tan, often with darker stripes and spots for camouflage. Features include short, “bobbed” tails, tufted ears, and ruffs of hair on their heads.
These adaptable predators thrive in diverse environments like woodlands, swamps, and agricultural borders, especially where cover is available. Delaware’s mixed landscapes, with various forest types and wetlands, provide suitable conditions. Bobcats are primarily solitary and most active during dawn and dusk.
Their diet primarily consists of small mammals like rabbits and rodents. Bobcats are opportunistic hunters, also preying on birds, reptiles, and fish. While capable of taking down small deer, they rarely prey on domestic livestock or pets, even if food sources are scarce.
Coexisting with Bobcats
Observing a bobcat from a distance is always recommended. If sighted, remain calm and avoid approaching. Slowly back away while keeping eyes on the bobcat to prevent startling it. Making oneself appear larger, by raising arms or opening a jacket, can deter a bobcat that seems too close.
To discourage bobcats from residential areas, secure outdoor trash and avoid leaving pet food or scraps outside. Supervise pets outdoors, especially during dawn, dusk, and night. Ensure outdoor animal enclosures, like chicken coops, use heavy-gauge wire for better protection.
Keeping yards tidy by removing brush piles, dense shrubs, and unused structures makes properties less appealing as bobcat shelters. Report any bobcat sightings to the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC). These reports contribute valuable data to wildlife monitoring efforts, aiding understanding of bobcat distribution and trends.