Virginia Beach, a bustling city nestled by the Atlantic, blends urban development with natural landscapes. This unique environment often prompts residents and visitors to wonder about local wildlife, particularly larger mammals like bears. Understanding the dynamics of wildlife populations in such an environment is important for coexistence.
Black Bears in the Virginia Beach Area
Black bears (Ursus americanus) are indeed present in and around Virginia Beach; they are the only bear species found within the Commonwealth of Virginia. The statewide black bear population has shown growth and expansion over recent decades, leading to more frequent sightings in areas previously considered less common for bears. While sightings are not an everyday occurrence in the most urbanized parts of Virginia Beach, they do happen, particularly in less developed sections of the city.
Understanding Bear Movements and Habitat
Bears are often sighted in Virginia Beach due to their natural habitat preferences and foraging behaviors. These animals typically favor areas with dense cover, such as swamps, extensive forests, and wetlands. Such habitats are found within or adjacent to the city’s southern and western reaches, including protected areas like Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, False Cape State Park, and the Northwest River Natural Area Preserve. These natural corridors allow bears to move through the landscape.
Bears are also transient, frequently traveling in search of food or new territory. Younger male bears, in particular, may disperse from their natal areas to establish their own ranges, leading them into unexpected locations. Seasonal movements also play a role, with increased activity during spring foraging and fall hyperphagia, when bears consume large amounts of food to prepare for winter. Human-provided food sources, such as unsecured trash or pet food, can also draw bears into residential areas.
Staying Safe Around Bears
Coexisting with bears involves understanding their behavior and taking preventative measures. Securing potential food attractants is a primary step to deterring bears from residential areas. This includes using bear-resistant trash cans, bringing pet food indoors, and removing bird feeders when bears are active. Properly managing compost piles and cleaning outdoor grills can also reduce attractants.
Should a bear encounter occur, remaining calm is important. Avoid approaching the bear and never run, as this might trigger a chase response. Making noise, such as shouting or clapping, can often scare a bear away. Slowly backing away while facing the bear is advisable, giving the animal space to retreat. Significant or problematic bear sightings can be reported to the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) for assessment.