American black bears are present in and around the Outer Banks region of North Carolina.
Understanding Bear Presence in the Outer Banks
The American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) is North Carolina’s only bear species. These animals primarily inhabit mainland counties like Dare and Currituck, with a significant concentration in the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge. This refuge, located on the Albemarle Peninsula, is recognized for having one of the densest black bear populations globally.
Bears occasionally venture onto the northern barrier islands. These movements are often attributed to young males searching for new territories in the spring. Their presence is supported by suitable habitat, proximity to mainland populations, and available food sources. The coastal plain’s mild climate also allows these bears to be active for more extended periods compared to those in colder regions, contributing to their larger average size.
American black bears are omnivores, eating both plants and animals. In the Outer Banks, their diet includes berries, nuts, insects, and agricultural crops like corn and peanuts, abundant in the coastal plain. They are shy and elusive, preferring to avoid human contact. While they can be active throughout the day, they are often most active during the early morning and late afternoon or early evening hours.
Coexisting Safely with Bears
Preventing negative interactions with bears in the Outer Banks involves several practical measures. It is important to secure all food and garbage, preferably in bear-resistant containers, and to avoid leaving pet food outdoors. Cleaning barbecue grills thoroughly after each use and storing them in a secure location can also prevent attracting bears with residual food odors. Intentionally or unintentionally feeding bears trains them to associate humans and homes with food, which can lead to increased conflicts.
Should you encounter a bear, it is important to remain calm and avoid approaching it. Make yourself appear as large as possible by waving your arms and speaking in an assertive voice. Back away slowly and never run, as this can trigger a chase response. Black bears are rarely aggressive towards people, but they may react defensively if surprised or if they perceive a threat to their cubs or food sources.
Reporting bear sightings, especially if a bear exhibits unusual behavior or causes problems, helps wildlife authorities monitor and manage the population. The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission encourages residents and visitors to follow “BearWise” principles for responsible coexistence. You can contact the N.C. Wildlife Helpline at 866-318-2401 to report sightings or for further information.