Black bears (Ursus americanus) are present within Bryce Canyon National Park. While sightings are rare, these animals are part of the park’s ecosystem. Understanding their behavior and how visitors can ensure their own safety is important.
Black Bears in Bryce Canyon
The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is the only bear species found in Utah, including Bryce Canyon National Park. Unlike grizzly bears, black bears inhabit the state’s forested regions. Black bears are smaller than grizzlies, typically weighing between 120 and 300 pounds.
Park officials estimate a small population of 10 to 12 black bears within Bryce Canyon. Despite their name, black bears in Utah can display fur colors from reddish-brown to black. They are found in forested areas, often at elevations between 7,000 and 10,000 feet, which corresponds to much of Bryce Canyon’s terrain.
Understanding Bear Behavior in the Park
Black bears in Bryce Canyon are primarily omnivores. They forage for nuts, berries, insects, and grubs, and will also scavenge carcasses. Their strong sense of smell helps them locate food sources from miles away. Bears are most active during dawn and dusk.
These animals prefer to avoid human contact and are shy and reclusive. Sightings are infrequent, and most visitors will not encounter a bear. If a bear stands on its hind legs or makes grunting noises, it is attempting to get a better look or smell, rather than showing aggression. Such behaviors indicate curiosity as the bear tries to identify its surroundings.
Visitor Safety and Bear Encounters
Preventing Encounters
To prevent bear encounters, visitors should always store food and scented items, such as toiletries, in airtight containers. These containers should be kept in a vehicle or hung from a tree at least 10 feet off the ground and 6 feet from the trunk, never inside a tent. Cooking should be done away from sleeping areas, and all food scraps and garbage must be properly secured or packed out to avoid attracting bears.
During an Encounter
When hiking, making noise helps bears detect human presence and typically encourages them to move away. Hiking in groups is also advisable, as larger groups are generally more imposing to bears. If a bear encounter occurs, it is important to remain calm and avoid running, as bears can run up to 35 miles per hour and are excellent climbers. Instead, stand your ground, make yourself appear as large as possible by waving your arms, and speak calmly to identify yourself as human.
Slowly back away from the bear, ensuring it has an escape route. Avoid direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a challenge. Carrying bear spray and knowing how to use it is a recommended safety measure, as it has been shown to be effective in deterring attacks. If a black bear attacks, fight back using any available means, such as sticks, rocks, or a backpack. Report any bear sightings or encounters to park officials at the visitor center or through the park website.