Big Bear Lake, nestled within the San Bernardino Mountains, is home to bears. This region provides a natural habitat for these wild animals. Visitors and residents share this environment with the area’s bear population.
Bear Presence and Characteristics
The bears in Big Bear are exclusively American Black Bears (Ursus americanus). While grizzly bears historically inhabited the region, they were hunted to extinction in Southern California by the early 1900s. American Black Bears were introduced to the San Bernardino Mountains in the 1930s, establishing the current population.
Despite their name, black bears exhibit a wide range of coat colors, including black, brown, cinnamon, blonde, or white. Adult males weigh between 150 to 400 pounds, with some exceeding 500 pounds, while females weigh 100 to 300 pounds. They stand 2 to 3 feet tall at the shoulder on all fours and measure 4 to 6 feet in length. Black bears have a straight nose profile, prominent ears, and no shoulder hump, differentiating them from grizzly bears. Their short, curved claws are well-suited for climbing trees, especially when they feel threatened.
Understanding Bear Behavior
American Black Bears are omnivores, with a diet that changes seasonally. They forage for berries, nuts, roots, insects, small mammals, or fish. Their strong sense of smell helps them locate food sources from a distance. While naturally shy and avoiding human contact, they are most active during dawn and dusk.
Bears are opportunistic feeders, and easily accessible human food sources are a significant attractant. Improperly stored trash, pet food, and outdoor grills can lure bears into residential or recreational areas. When bears frequently find food near humans, they can become habituated, losing their natural fear of people. This habituation can lead to increased sightings in developed areas and can pose risks to both bears and humans.
Safety and Coexistence
Living and recreating in Big Bear requires understanding and practicing bear safety to prevent unwanted encounters. Proper food storage is important; all food and scented items should be secured in bear-resistant containers, inside vehicles, or within hard-sided buildings. Never leave food unattended, and always dispose of trash in bear-proof receptacles.
When hiking, make noise to avoid surprising a bear, as they prefer to avoid human interaction. Staying on marked trails and keeping dogs on a leash helps minimize encounters. While bear spray can be carried, understand its proper use and any local regulations regarding its possession.
If you encounter a bear, remaining calm is the primary response. Avoid running, as this can trigger a chase instinct. Instead, make yourself appear as large as possible by waving your arms and making noise. Slowly back away while facing the bear, giving it ample space to retreat. If a bear approaches, especially a mother with cubs, or if it shows aggressive behavior, continue to make noise and stand your ground.
Responsible practices help ensure the safety of both people and the wild bear population, promoting coexistence in shared habitats.