Bend, Oregon, a city nestled at the edge of vast natural landscapes, does indeed have black bears in and around its vicinity. The presence of these animals is a natural consequence of the urban-wildland interface, where human development meets their native habitats. While black bears generally prefer to avoid human contact, their search for food can occasionally lead them into populated areas, making awareness and safety practices important for residents and visitors alike.
Black Bears in Central Oregon
Oregon is home to an estimated 25,000 to 30,000 black bears, which are the only bear species found in the state. These bears inhabit forested areas across Oregon, including the Cascade Range, which borders Bend. Black bears are highly adaptable omnivores, with their diet primarily consisting of plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They are not typically active predators, but will consume small mammals and carrion.
The preferred habitat for black bears includes undisturbed forestland with dense undergrowth, providing cover, food sources, and suitable den sites. Black bears possess an exceptional sense of smell, which can draw them towards human settlements if food attractants are present. While black bears generally avoid humans, their territories can range significantly, with males having home ranges of 15 to 80 square miles.
Safe Practices During an Encounter
Encountering a black bear can be startling, but knowing how to react helps maintain safety. If a bear is seen from a distance before it notices you, stop, then quietly move away without approaching. If the bear does see you, slowly back away while facing the bear, and avoid running, as this might trigger a chase response.
Should a bear approach, stand your ground, make yourself appear as large as possible by raising your arms, and make loud noises such as yelling “Hey bear.” If the bear continues to advance, use bear spray if it is available and you know how to deploy it effectively. In the rare event of a physical attack by a black bear, fight back aggressively using any available objects.
Minimizing Attractants
Preventing bear encounters involves eliminating potential food sources that draw them into human-populated areas, as bears are highly motivated by food and remember easy meals. Securing garbage in bear-resistant containers is important, and trash should only be put out on collection day. Regularly cleaning barbecue grills and storing them in a shed or garage can also remove tempting odors.
Bird feeders, which contain high-calorie seeds, can attract bears and should be removed when bears are active in the area. Pet food should never be left outdoors, and if outdoor feeding is necessary, it should be done in single portions with bowls removed afterward. Harvesting ripe fruit from trees and cleaning up fallen fruit can prevent bears from being drawn to residential yards.
Official Resources and Reporting
Reporting bear sightings or incidents to official channels is important for wildlife management and public safety. The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) is the primary agency responsible for managing bear populations and addressing human-bear conflicts. If a bear sighting occurs during business hours, contacting a local ODFW office is appropriate.
For incidents occurring after hours or on weekends, or if there is an immediate threat to public safety, contacting the Oregon State Police or 911 is advised. Reporting helps ODFW track bear activity, understand patterns of human-bear interaction, and provide targeted advice to communities.