Ribbon snakes are non-venomous reptiles commonly found across Eastern North America. They are harmless to humans and are a beneficial part of their ecosystems. Ribbon snakes play an important role in controlling populations of small amphibians and fish.
Identifying Ribbon Snakes
Ribbon snakes possess distinct physical characteristics. They have notably slender bodies and long tails, which can account for one-third or more of their total length. Their coloration typically features three prominent longitudinal stripes—often yellow, brown, or cream—set against a darker background of black, olive green, or dark brown.
A key distinguishing feature of ribbon snakes is a small white or light-colored spot in front of each eye. Their heads are narrow, and they have large, round eyes. Unlike garter snakes, which they closely resemble, ribbon snakes lack dark markings on their labial scales, the scales along their upper lip.
Ribbon Snake Behavior and Habitat
Ribbon snakes are generally shy and non-aggressive, preferring to avoid confrontation by quickly fleeing when they feel threatened. They are fast-moving both on land and in water, often seeking refuge in dense vegetation or water when disturbed. Their diet primarily consists of small aquatic and semi-aquatic prey, such as frogs, tadpoles, salamanders, and small fish.
These snakes are semi-aquatic and are found near water sources like ponds, marshes, streams, and the shorelines of lakes. They are adept swimmers and will often bask on logs or hummocks near water. Their strong connection to aquatic environments means their presence can indicate healthy wetland ecosystems.
Safe Encounters and Coexistence
When encountering a ribbon snake, it is best to observe it from a distance and avoid attempting to handle it. These snakes are docile and typically only bite if they feel threatened or are cornered. Bites are rare and generally result in a minor pinch or scratch that is not harmful to humans.
To encourage coexistence and minimize unwanted encounters around your home, consider making your yard less appealing to snakes. This can involve keeping grass mowed short, removing piles of wood, rocks, or other debris that provide hiding spots, and managing water features. Reducing food sources for snakes, such as rodents and insects, by maintaining a tidy yard can also help deter them.