Red racers are non-venomous snakes commonly found across specific regions. While generally harmless to humans, they can deliver a bite if threatened. Understanding their characteristics and behaviors can help people coexist peacefully with these reptiles.
Identifying Red Racers
Red racers, scientifically known as Masticophis flagellum piceus, are recognized by their long, slender bodies, typically measuring 3 to 5.5 feet, though some exceed 8 feet. They are also called red coachwhips due to their whip-like appearance. Coloration can vary, ranging from reddish-brown to orange, pink, or even black, often with darker blotches or crossbars, particularly near the neck. Younger red racers may appear more light brown or tan.
These snakes have smooth scales, large eyes, and a head that is distinct from their body. They are native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, inhabiting deserts, grasslands, shrublands, and rocky or sandy hills. They prefer open areas where their speed is an advantage, but they also use burrows, rocks, and vegetation for refuge. Their ability to blend into orange and beige habitats makes them difficult to spot when still.
Red Racer Behavior
Red racers are highly active and diurnal, especially in warmer months. They are among the fastest snakes in North America, capable of moving up to 7 miles per hour, aiding them in hunting and escaping threats. Their diet primarily consists of lizards, small mammals like rodents, birds, and even other snakes, including venomous ones. They subdue their prey by crushing them with strong jaws or pinning them down.
When threatened, red racers exhibit several defensive behaviors. They may hiss loudly, vibrate their tail to mimic a rattlesnake, or attempt to flee rapidly. If cornered or handled, they will strike and bite repeatedly. Their bite can be painful and may break the skin, potentially causing minor swelling or bleeding. Bites are typically defensive and rarely require medical attention beyond cleaning.
Encountering a Red Racer
If you encounter a red racer, the best approach is to remain calm and observe the snake from a safe distance. Red racers are generally skittish and prefer to flee. Allowing them to move away naturally is the most effective strategy. Do not attempt to capture or harm them, as this increases the likelihood of a bite.
To encourage a red racer to leave your yard, you can gently spray it with a water hose. To make your property less appealing to snakes, remove potential hiding spots such as woodpiles, dense shrubbery, and yard debris. Keeping grass mowed short reduces cover and deters lingering. Eliminating food sources, such as controlling rodents and cleaning up birdseed, also makes your yard less attractive.