The Monstera genus encompasses popular houseplants, widely recognized for their distinct, often fenestrated foliage. Many plant enthusiasts seek unique and unusually colored plants, leading to interest in “red” Monsteras. This article clarifies what “red” means in the context of these plants and provides accurate information.
The Truth About “Red” Monsteras
Many plant enthusiasts mistakenly believe a truly vibrant, fully red Monstera exists, similar to a ‘Pink Princess’ Philodendron. However, natural Monsteras do not display such an intense, uniform red on mature leaves. Some species or young foliage may show subtle, temporary reddish or burgundy tones. Online images of intensely red Monsteras often result from mislabeling, artificial coloring, or digital manipulation, creating unrealistic expectations. For Monsteras, “red” typically refers to a reddish blush, bronze tint, or burgundy coloration on new growth or leaf undersides, not an all-over crimson.
Monstera Varieties with Reddish Hues
While a true red Monstera doesn’t naturally occur, several species and cultivars exhibit reddish or burgundy coloration. This typically appears on new growth, petioles, or as a subtle patina on foliage. Understanding these variations aids in accurate identification and appreciation.
Monstera Peru
Monstera karstenianum, or Monstera Peru, has thick, textured, puckered leaves. Though typically dark green, new foliage often emerges with a reddish or burgundy tint. This color is more pronounced on leaf undersides and veins, especially with bright, indirect light. As leaves mature, this hue fades to deep green.
Monstera ‘Ecuador’
Monstera ‘Ecuador’ can display subtle reddish-brown or bronze hues, especially on newer leaves. Its foliage has a unique, often elongated and slightly ruffled texture and shape. The reddish tint is a soft, metallic sheen, more apparent under certain lighting. Like ‘Peru,’ this color is most visible on emerging leaves before they mature and deepen in green.
Other Species with Reddish Patina
Other less common Monstera species or very young plants might also show a temporary reddish blush. This can appear on stems, petioles, or newly unfurled leaves. For example, juvenile Monstera standleyana or Monstera siltepecana might have a fleeting reddish tint on stems or new growth before turning green. These subtle hues differ from the vibrant, all-red appearance of artificially colored plants.
Care for Reddish-Hued Monsteras
Caring for reddish-hued Monstera varieties is similar to general Monstera care. However, environmental factors can influence the intensity of reddish tones and promote plant health. Optimal conditions ensure the plant thrives and displays its subtle colors.
Light
Bright, indirect light promotes healthy growth and enhances natural reddish tones. Reddish Monsteras benefit from strong ambient light, avoiding direct sun that can scorch leaves. An east-facing window or a few feet from a south or west-facing window is ideal. Inadequate light can cause legginess and diminish coloration.
Watering
Proper watering prevents issues like root rot. Allow the top two to three inches of soil to dry completely between waterings. Watering frequency depends on pot size, soil mix, and humidity. Ensure excess water drains freely to avoid root waterlogging.
Soil and Potting
A well-draining, aerated potting mix promotes healthy root development for Monsteras. Suitable mixes often include coco coir, perlite, and orchid bark for moisture retention and drainage. When potting, choose a container with drainage holes, one to two inches larger than the root ball. Repot every one to two years, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Humidity and Temperature
Monsteras thrive in higher humidity, often above 60%. While tolerating average household humidity, extra moisture from a humidifier or pebble tray encourages vigorous growth. Consistent temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C) are ideal. Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations and cold drafts to maintain plant well-being.
Avoiding Misinformation and Hoaxes
The popularity of unique plants has led to misinformation and deceptive practices, especially regarding “red” Monsteras. Caution and skepticism help enthusiasts avoid scams and make informed purchasing decisions. Understanding legitimate plant offerings is important for a healthy collection.
A common hoax involves selling “red Monstera” seeds online, which are almost always scams. Monsteras are primarily propagated through cuttings; seeds are not commonly available, especially for named cultivars. Advertised “red Monstera” seeds often grow into common, unrelated plants or fail to germinate. Be wary of such listings, particularly those with unusually low prices.
Artificially dyed plants are another deception. Common Monsteras or other species may be injected or soaked with red dye for an unnatural, vibrant red. These dyes can harm the plant, and the color typically fades or washes off. Signs include unnaturally uniform, bright coloration, especially on older leaves, or color that bleeds or washes away.
To avoid hoaxes, purchase plants from reputable nurseries, established garden centers, or trusted online sellers with positive reviews. Always research the specific plant variety thoroughly before purchase, cross-referencing multiple reliable sources. Be skeptical of unusually low prices for rare plants, as this often indicates a scam.