Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the white blood cells, specifically lymphocytes, which are an integral part of the body’s immune system. This condition is often referred to as a cancer of the lymphatic system, a network of tissues and organs that helps fight infection. A common indicator of lymphoma is the presence of swollen lymph nodes, which can be felt as lumps in various parts of the body.
How Lymphoma Lumps Typically Feel
Lymphoma lumps often have a distinct feel that differentiates them from other types of swellings. These lumps are frequently described as firm or rubbery in consistency. Unlike soft or mushy swellings, they tend to maintain their shape when gently pressed.
While firm, lymphoma lumps are generally not “rock-hard” like some other cancerous masses might be. This rubbery characteristic means they can have a slight give to them. The consistency can vary depending on the individual and the specific type of lymphoma, but the firm, rubbery feel is a common description.
Additional Characteristics of Lymphoma Lumps
Beyond their feel, lymphoma lumps have other characteristics. They are often painless. While some swollen lymph nodes, especially those due to infection, can be tender or painful to the touch, lymphoma-related lumps are often painless. However, depending on their location, they can sometimes cause discomfort if they press on nearby nerves or organs.
They can appear in areas such as the neck, armpits, or groin, and may also be present deeper within the body. The size of these lumps can vary, and they generally tend to grow slowly over time. Their mobility can also differ; some lymphoma lumps might feel somewhat mobile under the skin, while others may seem more fixed in place.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Given that various conditions can cause swollen lymph nodes, it is always important to seek professional medical evaluation for any new, unexplained, or persistent lump. Self-diagnosis based solely on how a lump feels is not sufficient for an accurate medical assessment. Only a healthcare professional can determine the cause of a lump through proper examination and diagnostic tests.
It is advisable to consult a doctor promptly if a lump is discovered, especially if it persists or grows. This is particularly important if the lump is accompanied by other general symptoms that can be associated with lymphoma, such as unexplained weight loss, fevers, drenching night sweats, or persistent fatigue. A doctor can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate next steps through various tests, which may include blood tests or a biopsy of the lymph node.