Kangaroos are iconic symbols of Australia, often depicted as gentle creatures, which creates a misconception about their true nature. In reality, kangaroos are wild animals whose behaviors are driven by instinct, not by a desire for human interaction. Understanding their natural tendencies is important for anyone encountering them.
Understanding Kangaroo Behavior
Kangaroos are herbivorous marsupials, primarily grazing on grasses, shrubs, and leaves. They are most active during the cooler hours of dawn and dusk. These animals live in social groups called “mobs,” ranging from small family units to over a hundred individuals. Within these mobs, males engage in boxing to establish dominance, particularly during mating seasons.
While kangaroos are peaceful when undisturbed, they are also wary of humans and will flee if they perceive a threat. They instinctively avoid confrontation, bounding away at impressive speeds of up to 60 km/h and leaping over 7 meters in a single bound. Females use specific sounds like clicks and clucks to communicate with their joeys, while males may growl or chuckle during courtship.
Why Caution is Necessary Around Kangaroos
Despite their calm demeanor when unprovoked, kangaroos are powerful wild animals. Their primary defense mechanisms involve their strong hind legs, which can deliver kicks forceful enough to cause broken bones and internal injuries. These powerful kicks, often delivered while balancing on their muscular tails, can even disembowel an opponent. Kangaroos also possess sharp claws on both their forearms and hind feet.
Aggressive behavior in kangaroos is a defensive response rather than malicious intent. Common triggers include feeling threatened, protecting their young, or defending territory. Dominant males, especially during breeding season, are more prone to displaying aggressive behaviors. Additionally, kangaroos that have become habituated to human presence, particularly those fed by people, may lose their natural fear and approach aggressively when food is not offered.
Safe Observation and Interaction
Maintaining a safe distance is the most important practice when observing kangaroos in their natural habitat. A recommended distance is at least 50 meters to avoid causing stress to the animals. Never attempt to feed kangaroos in the wild, as this habituates them to humans and can lead to aggressive begging behavior or health problems for the animals.
If a kangaroo approaches you, remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Do not run away, as this might trigger a chase response. Instead, slowly back away, keeping your body sideways, avoiding direct eye contact, and lowering your head and arms to appear smaller and less threatening. If a kangaroo exhibits warning signs such as growling, thumping its feet, or standing tall, slowly create a barrier between yourself and the animal, such as a tree or fence. Should an attack occur, curl into a fetal position to protect your head and vital organs.