Kangaroos are generally placid animals, but they are large and powerful wild creatures capable of defending themselves when provoked. Understanding their behavior is important for safely coexisting with them.
Understanding Aggressive Behavior
Kangaroo aggression is typically defensive, not predatory, stemming from a perceived threat to their safety, territory, or offspring. Male kangaroos frequently engage in aggressive displays to establish dominance, especially during breeding seasons, which can sometimes involve confrontations with humans. Their powerful build makes them formidable if they choose to attack.
Warning signs of an agitated kangaroo include standing tall, thumping their tail, growling, or staring intently. They might also exhibit behaviors like pulling grass or rubbing their chest on the ground as a dominance display. A short, low cough can also signal unease or a dominance challenge.
If a kangaroo feels threatened, it can use its strong forearms to grapple an opponent and then balance on its tail to deliver powerful kicks with its hind legs. Their sharp claws can cause serious injuries, including deep cuts or internal damage.
Common Scenarios for Dangerous Encounters
Dangerous encounters often arise from human actions that inadvertently trigger a kangaroo’s defensive instincts. Approaching too closely, especially a mother with a joey or a large male, can be perceived as a direct threat. Kangaroos fiercely protect their young, and dominant males may view close proximity as a challenge.
Feeding kangaroos is another common cause of aggressive behavior, as it makes them lose their natural wariness of humans and associate people with food. When they expect food and do not receive it, they can become demanding and aggressive. This habituation can also lead to nutritional problems for the animals and increase the spread of disease within kangaroo populations.
Getting between fighting males or cornering a kangaroo can also escalate quickly. Kangaroos may react aggressively if they feel trapped or unable to escape. Approaching injured or sick kangaroos can also be risky, as they may be more defensive due to pain or fear.
Minimizing Risks of Interaction
Maintaining a safe distance from kangaroos is recommended to prevent dangerous encounters. A distance of at least 50 meters, or up to 200 meters if the animal appears aggressive, ensures safety. Kangaroos are most active during dawn and dusk, so be extra cautious during these times.
Never attempt to feed kangaroos, as this habituates them to humans and can lead to aggressive begging. Avoiding sudden movements and respecting their space are important. Keeping dogs on a leash in areas where kangaroos are present is advisable, as kangaroos may perceive dogs as predators, leading to a defensive response.
Responding to an Aggressive Kangaroo
If an encounter with an aggressive kangaroo becomes unavoidable, certain actions can help. Avoid direct eye contact, as this can be interpreted as a challenge. Speaking softly and slowly, or even giving a short, low cough, can signal submission.
Slowly back away while keeping your body turned sideways to appear less threatening. If the kangaroo continues to advance or attacks, crouch down to appear smaller and less of a threat. Do not turn your back and run, to avoid triggering a chase response.
If an attack occurs, drop to the ground and curl into a fetal position, protecting your head and neck with your arms. Stay still until the animal moves away. If possible, try to place a barrier, such as a tree or fence, between yourself and the kangaroo as you retreat.