The Golden Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is widely considered one of the easiest houseplants to grow, making it an excellent choice for new plant owners. This tropical vining plant, sometimes called Devil’s Ivy, has earned its reputation for resilience due to its tolerance of a wide range of indoor conditions. Its heart-shaped foliage, often variegated with streaks of yellow-gold, drapes attractively from hanging baskets or climbs a support structure. The plant’s forgiving nature means it can often survive neglect that would quickly damage other indoor greenery.
Light Requirements
Golden Pothos thrives best when it receives bright, indirect light, which encourages the most vibrant yellow variegation on its leaves. A good placement option is near an east or west-facing window, or several feet away from a sunny south-facing window. The plant can survive in lower light environments, though its growth rate will slow down significantly.
If the plant is placed in an area that is too dim, the distinctive golden patches on the leaves may begin to fade, resulting in foliage that is primarily green. Conversely, prolonged exposure to harsh, direct sunlight should be avoided because the intense rays can scorch the leaves. Scorched foliage develops brown, crispy patches.
Watering and Feeding Schedule
Improper watering is the most frequent cause of problems for this plant, yet its needs are simple: allow the soil to mostly dry out between waterings. Thoroughly soak the potting mix until water flows freely from the drainage holes. Never leave the plant sitting in drained water, as this can lead to root rot.
Determine when to water by performing a finger test, checking the soil moisture about one to two inches below the surface. If the soil feels dry at that depth, it is time to water again. Allowing the plant to fully drain and dry slightly mimics its natural growing cycle.
Golden Pothos is not a heavy feeder and requires minimal fertilization. Apply a balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer once every four to six weeks during the spring and summer growing seasons. Do not fertilize during the fall and winter months when its growth naturally slows down.
Routine Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Regular maintenance keeps the vining plant looking full and healthy, preventing the vines from becoming too long or “leggy.” Pruning involves cutting the vines just above a leaf node to encourage new growth, resulting in a bushier appearance. Repotting is typically only necessary every one to two years, as the plant is relatively slow to become root-bound.
Troubleshooting common visual issues often relates to moisture. Yellowing leaves frequently signal overwatering, indicating that the roots are remaining too wet. If the plant develops brown tips or edges, this usually points toward underwatering or consistently low humidity levels.
Pests are uncommon, but the plant can occasionally attract common houseplant insects such as mealybugs or scale. These can usually be managed by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth or applying insecticidal soap. Addressing these minor issues promptly ensures the plant remains vigorous and visually appealing.
Safety Considerations
While the Golden Pothos is simple to grow, be aware of its toxicity to humans and pets if ingested. The plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals in all of its parts, including the stems and leaves. These microscopic, needle-shaped crystals are released when the plant tissue is chewed or bitten.
Ingestion of the plant material can cause immediate, intense irritation and burning in the mouth and throat. Symptoms often include excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. To mitigate risk, especially in homes with small children or curious pets, the plant should be placed entirely out of reach, such as in high hanging planters.