Chiggers are tiny pests often associated with intense itching, common in outdoor activities. This article clarifies their presence in Ohio and offers practical advice on recognizing and managing their bites.
Chiggers in Ohio and What They Are
Chiggers, the larval stage of mites from the Trombiculidae family, are present in Ohio. These microscopic creatures thrive in warm, humid environments, making Ohio’s summers a suitable habitat. They are commonly found in tall grasses, dense brush, wooded areas, and berry patches, particularly where vegetation is overgrown. Their activity peaks during late spring, summer, and early fall.
These arachnids are related to ticks and spiders. The larval stage, which is the only stage that feeds on humans, measures less than 1/150th of an inch. Chigger larvae do not burrow into the skin; instead, they attach and inject digestive enzymes. These enzymes break down skin cells, creating a feeding tube called a stylostome, through which the chigger consumes liquefied tissue.
Recognizing and Avoiding Chigger Bites
Chigger bites often appear as small, red, itchy welts, similar to pimples or hives. These spots typically emerge several hours after exposure, and the itching can persist for several days. Common areas for bites include where clothing fits tightly or where skin folds, such as around the ankles, waistline, armpits, behind the knees, and in groin areas. Multiple bites in clusters indicate chigger exposure.
Preventing chigger bites involves wearing protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and long pants. Tucking pant legs into socks or boots reduces chiggers reaching the skin. Applying insect repellents containing DEET to exposed skin or permethrin to clothing and gear can deter them.
Avoiding direct contact with dense vegetation and staying on marked trails can reduce exposure. After outdoor activities, promptly wash clothes in hot water and soap to remove clinging chiggers. Showering with soap and water immediately after potential exposure can also wash away chiggers before they attach.
Relieving Chigger Bite Symptoms
Addressing chigger bites helps alleviate discomfort. After noticing potential exposure, thoroughly wash the affected skin with soap and water. This dislodges any attached chiggers before they feed. While chiggers detach on their own after a few days, itching can persist for a week or more due to the body’s reaction to injected enzymes.
Over-the-counter remedies manage itching from chigger bites. Applying hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion, or topical antihistamine creams provides relief. Oral antihistamines can also help reduce itching. Avoid scratching bites to prevent breaking the skin and introducing bacteria, which could lead to secondary infections. If signs of infection develop, such as increased redness, swelling, pus, or fever, consult a healthcare professional.