Are Bears in Pennsylvania? What You Need to Know

Bears are present in Pennsylvania, inhabiting various regions across the state. Understanding their types, preferred habitats, and how to coexist safely with them is important for residents and visitors.

Bear Species in Pennsylvania

The only wild bear species in Pennsylvania is the American Black Bear (Ursus americanus). Adults typically range from 140 to 400 pounds, though some can exceed 800 pounds. Males, known as boars, generally weigh more than females, called sows.

Despite their name, black bears are not always black; some have cinnamon or blonde fur, and many display a white chest mark. They measure about 50 to 85 inches long and stand around 30 inches at the shoulder. Black bears possess an acute sense of smell and good hearing, aiding them in finding food and detecting threats. They are also agile, able to run up to 30 mph, climb trees easily, and swim well.

Where Bears Live in Pennsylvania

Bears are found in forested areas across Pennsylvania and have been sighted in all 67 counties. Their primary range covers over three-quarters of the state, particularly in mountainous north-central and northeastern regions. While they prefer dense forests, swamps, and remote areas, bears increasingly adapt to human settlements.

Large urban centers and agricultural areas, such as southeastern Pennsylvania, may have fewer resident bears due to limited forest habitat. However, bears can travel through these areas, often in search of food. Their adaptability means they can be found in suburban settings, scavenging in dumpsters or other accessible sources.

Living Safely with Bears

To prevent bear encounters, securing food sources is a primary step. Bears are attracted to human food, pet food, and garbage. Store trash in bear-resistant containers or secure sheds, placing it out only on collection mornings. Bird feeders, outdoor pet food, and uncleaned grills can also draw bears to residential areas.

If you encounter a bear, remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Make your presence known by talking loudly and waving your arms to appear larger, then slowly back away. Do not run or climb a tree, as bears can outrun and outclimb humans. If a bear approaches, especially if it seems defensive or aggressive, fight back by hitting its face, eyes, and nose.

Pennsylvania Bear Population and Management

Pennsylvania’s black bear population has seen substantial growth over several decades. From fewer than 5,000 bears in the 1970s, the population is now estimated at 19,000 to 20,000 individuals. This increase means encounters are more frequent.

The Pennsylvania Game Commission (PGC) manages the bear population to maintain a stable, healthy number while minimizing human-bear conflicts. Regulated hunting is a tool used by the PGC to manage bear numbers. The PGC monitors population trends and harvest levels annually to inform management decisions. Conservation efforts also include habitat management, ensuring suitable environments for bears.