Angel Wing Begonias are popular houseplants known for their distinctive foliage and vibrant flowers, often enhancing indoor spaces with their beauty. Many people wonder about the safety of these plants, especially in homes with children or pets. Understanding the potential risks associated with Angel Wing Begonias can help homeowners create a safer environment for everyone. This article provides clear, factual information regarding their toxicity and what actions to take if ingestion occurs.
Toxicity of Angel Wing Begonias
Angel Wing Begonias (Begonia x corallina) contain calcium oxalate crystals, which are responsible for their irritating properties. These microscopic, needle-shaped crystals, known as raphides, are present throughout the plant. While all parts contain these irritants, the tubers and rhizomes have the highest concentration, making them the most toxic if ingested.
Begonias are not considered toxic to humans by organizations like the National Capital Poison Center. However, Angel Wing Begonias are toxic to pets, including cats and dogs, and can cause mild to moderate reactions. The irritation caused by the calcium oxalate crystals usually deters pets from consuming large quantities.
Signs of Ingestion
If a pet ingests parts of an Angel Wing Begonia, common signs include immediate oral irritation, a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, and excessive drooling. Pets may also paw at their mouth, gag, or exhibit difficulty swallowing.
Vomiting, loss of appetite, and general discomfort are additional indicators. While severe symptoms are uncommon, consuming a significant amount, particularly the roots, can lead to more serious issues. These include dehydration, mouth sores, or swelling of the mouth and tongue. In rare cases, large ingestions can result in kidney failure, coma, or even death.
Emergency Response
If you suspect a human or pet has ingested an Angel Wing Begonia, contact a medical professional or a poison control center. The national, toll-free Poison Help line, 1-800-222-1222, connects callers to their local poison center and offers free, confidential, expert medical advice 24/7. For pets, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control hotline like the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.
Before calling, gather information such as the amount of plant ingested, the time of ingestion, and any observed symptoms. If the individual is conscious, rinsing the mouth thoroughly with water can help remove residual plant material and alleviate irritation. Do not attempt to induce vomiting unless specifically instructed by a medical professional or veterinarian, as this can cause more harm.
Prevention in Your Home
Preventing accidental ingestion of Angel Wing Begonias involves thoughtful placement and supervision. Position these plants out of reach of children and pets, utilizing high shelves, plant stands, or hanging baskets. This physical barrier reduces the likelihood of contact.
Consistent supervision is also key, particularly when young children or new pets explore their surroundings. Teaching children not to put plants in their mouths helps establish safe habits. If prevention remains a challenge, consider choosing alternative houseplants known to be non-toxic to both humans and animals.