While gentle breezes offer a pleasant sensation, stronger winds can significantly impact people and surroundings. Understanding the implications of specific wind speeds, such as 40 miles per hour (MPH), helps individuals prepare for and navigate changing weather conditions.
What 40 MPH Winds Feel Like
Experiencing 40 MPH winds involves distinct sensations and visual cues. Walking becomes notably difficult, with a constant push against the body. The wind produces a noticeable whistling sound, especially around structures or through power lines, while large tree branches are in continuous motion. This force can also lift and carry dust and loose paper, reducing visibility.
On the Beaufort wind scale, 40 MPH falls into the “Gale” or “Fresh Gale” category (Force 8). This indicates the wind is strong enough to break twigs and small branches from trees. Unsecured lighter outdoor objects, such as patio chairs or decorations, can easily be blown over or moved by the wind.
Potential Hazards and Impacts
Winds reaching 40 MPH pose various risks to individuals, property, and outdoor activities. People outdoors can struggle to maintain balance and may be blown off their feet. Flying debris, such as loose trash or small objects, can become projectiles, causing injury and reducing visibility.
Property is also vulnerable to the force of 40 MPH winds. Unsecured items like patio furniture, trash cans, and signs can be picked up and carried away, potentially damaging other property or vehicles. Tree branches may break or even entire small or weakened trees can topple, leading to damage to homes, cars, or power lines. Minor structural damage can occur, with loose roof shingles, vinyl siding, or gutters susceptible to dislodgement.
Outdoor activities and travel can become significantly challenging and hazardous in 40 MPH winds. Driving, particularly for high-profile vehicles such as trucks, vans, SUVs, or those towing trailers, becomes difficult due to the risk of being pushed by strong gusts. Outdoor events and sports may need to be canceled or postponed due to safety concerns. Power outages can result from falling branches or trees damaging electrical infrastructure.
Staying Safe in Windy Conditions
Taking proactive measures can help mitigate the risks associated with 40 MPH winds. For personal safety, exercise caution outdoors and secure any loose clothing. If caught outside, seek shelter in a sturdy building or secure structure.
Protecting property involves securing outdoor items that could become airborne. This includes bringing in or firmly securing patio furniture, trash cans, and any other loose objects in yards or balconies. Regularly inspecting and trimming dead or overhanging tree branches near structures can prevent them from falling and causing damage. Checking for loose roof shingles or gutters and making necessary repairs also helps safeguard the home.
Travel safety requires increased awareness and adjustments to driving habits. Drivers should slow down and maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands. It is important to watch for objects blowing across the road and to keep a safe distance from other vehicles, as strong gusts can push them out of their lane. If winds become too severe for safe driving, pulling over to a safe location away from trees or power lines is the most prudent action.