The arborvitae, a widely recognized evergreen belonging to the Thuja genus, is a common sight in landscapes across various regions. Known for its dense, scale-like foliage and often conical or pyramidal growth habit, it serves many horticultural purposes. This article explores the rich layers of symbolism historically and culturally associated with this enduring plant.
The “Tree of Life” Origin
The scientific name for a prominent species, Thuja occidentalis, translates from Latin as “tree of life.” This designation stems from a historical event involving European explorers. In the 16th century, French explorer Jacques Cartier and his crew faced scurvy during their expedition in Canada. Indigenous peoples shared a remedy: a tea brewed from the foliage and bark of a native evergreen, Thuja occidentalis. This vitamin C-rich tea cured the sailors, saving many lives, leading Cartier to name it “l’arbre de vie,” or “tree of life,” a name that has resonated ever since.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Indigenous North American tribes deeply revered the arborvitae, often referring to it as “Grandmother Cedar” and associating it with wisdom and protection. They utilized its wood for crafting canoes, building homes, and creating totem poles, incorporating its natural durability into their everyday lives and ceremonies. Beyond its physical uses, the plant was also employed in spiritual practices, including purification rites and as incense.
When introduced to Europe, the arborvitae found new associations, particularly in gardens and cemeteries. Its evergreen nature naturally lent itself to symbolizing remembrance and eternal life in these settings. European folklore also connected the tree with protective beliefs, possibly due to its robust nature and dense growth. The arborvitae’s ability to withstand harsh conditions further solidified its association with resilience and enduring strength.
Key Symbolic Interpretations
The arborvitae embodies several specific symbolic meanings, rooted in its inherent characteristics. Its evergreen foliage and remarkable longevity contribute to its association with immortality and eternal life; some species can live for hundreds of years. The tree’s dense growth and historical use have linked it to protection and purification. Its presence in cemeteries and memorials highlights its role in symbolizing remembrance and grief, representing an enduring memory of those who have passed. The arborvitae’s capacity to thrive reflects strength and resilience, while its “Tree of Life” designation and ancient cultural connections also imbue it with spiritual connection and wisdom, inspiring a deeper understanding of one’s roots and purpose.
Arborvitae Symbolism Today
The rich symbolism of the arborvitae continues to be relevant in contemporary society. It remains a popular choice in modern landscaping, frequently used for hedges, privacy screens, and ornamental plantings due to its consistent greenery. Its enduring presence in parks and especially cemeteries reinforces its traditional roles of remembrance and the concept of enduring life.
Beyond its ornamental use, arborvitae symbolism also finds expression in personal and spiritual practices. Its essential oil is sometimes used for grounding, calming, and promoting spiritual awareness. The tree’s association with resilience and protection makes it a personal symbol for many seeking inner strength and a connection to nature. This enduring legacy ensures the arborvitae is seen as more than just a decorative plant, continuing to hold deeper meaning for individuals and communities.