Corn snakes are popular pet snakes, recognized for their manageable size and calm demeanor. These reptiles are native to the southeastern United States and can live for 15 to 20 years in captivity. Among the various color variations, the Amelanistic (“Amel”) morph is a striking and commonly sought-after choice for enthusiasts.
The “Amel” Gene and Appearance
The term “amelanism” refers to a genetic trait that stops melanin production, the pigment responsible for black and brown colors. Amel corn snakes lack black, brown, or gray coloration, but still produce red and yellow pigments, resulting in their distinct appearance.
Amel corn snakes display vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow across their bodies, often with white borders around their blotches. Their eyes are red or ruby-colored due to the absence of dark pigmentation. In contrast, a “normal” or “wild-type” corn snake has black pigment in its pattern and dark eyes.
The Amel trait is recessive, meaning a snake must inherit two copies of the gene, one from each parent, to display the color mutation. It was among the first genetic variations selectively bred in captivity, making Amel corn snakes one of the earliest recognized morphs. When combined with other genetic variations, the Amel gene can create diverse appearances, such as the Butter corn snake, which blends Amel with Caramel genes for a soft yellow and cream coloration.
Housing and Habitat Setup
Hatchlings can start in smaller containers or 10-gallon tanks. Adult corn snakes, reaching 3 to 5 feet in length, require a minimum enclosure size of a 40-gallon breeder tank, or approximately 36” x 18” x 18”.
For substrate, options include aspen shavings, ReptiChip, or cypress mulch, allowing for burrowing behavior. Pine or cedar shavings should be avoided due to toxic phenols. A temperature gradient is necessary within the enclosure, with a warm side maintained around 85-90°F and a cooler side between 72-75°F.
An under-tank heater, controlled by a thermostat, can provide the necessary warm spot. Include at least two hides within the enclosure, one on the warm side and another on the cool side, to offer secure resting places and allow the snake to regulate its body temperature. A water bowl large enough for the snake to soak in should be provided and refilled daily.
Diet and Feeding
Their standard diet consists of appropriately sized rodents, such as mice. Frozen and thawed prey is the safest option over live prey, as it eliminates the risk of injury to the snake from live rodents.
The prey item should be no wider than the thickest part of the snake’s body, or 1 to 1.5 times its mid-body girth. Overfeeding with prey that is too large can lead to regurgitation or other digestive issues. Feeding schedules involve offering food every 5 to 7 days for hatchlings, every 7 to 10 days for juveniles, and every 10 to 14 days for adults.
Temperament and Handling
Amel corn snakes are known for their docile and curious temperament, making them a suitable choice for new snake owners. They are reluctant to bite and can become accustomed to regular interaction. When handling, support the snake’s entire body to make it feel secure.
Approach the snake calmly and avoid sudden movements. Avoid handling a corn snake for 48 hours after it has been fed to prevent regurgitation. Also, avoid handling when the snake is in shed, indicated by cloudy or “blue” eyes, as their vision is impaired and they may be more defensive.