Blood pressure is a fundamental health indicator, reflecting the force of blood moving through the body’s arteries. A blood pressure reading consists of two numbers, typically presented as a fraction. The top number, known as systolic pressure, measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats and pumps blood out to the body. The bottom number, or diastolic pressure, indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats, refilling with blood. Both measurements are important for assessing cardiovascular health and identifying potential risks.
What 173/94 Blood Pressure Means
A blood pressure reading of 173/94 mmHg signifies a significantly elevated level that requires attention. According to classification guidelines, normal blood pressure is below 120/80 mmHg. Readings between 120-129 mmHg systolic and less than 80 mmHg diastolic are considered elevated. Stage 1 hypertension is defined as a systolic pressure between 130-139 mmHg or a diastolic pressure between 80-89 mmHg.
A reading of 173/94 mmHg falls into the category of Stage 2 Hypertension, which is defined as a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher, or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. While a hypertensive crisis is defined as blood pressure exceeding 180/120 mmHg, 173/94 mmHg is very close to this threshold. This level indicates substantial risk and requires urgent medical evaluation.
Immediate Actions and When to Seek Care
Immediate action is warranted for a blood pressure reading of 173/94 mmHg. It is important to differentiate between a hypertensive urgency and a hypertensive emergency. A hypertensive urgency involves elevated blood pressure (e.g., 180/120 mmHg or higher) without acute organ damage. A hypertensive emergency occurs when this level of blood pressure damages organs like the heart, brain, kidneys, or eyes.
Symptoms indicating a hypertensive emergency include:
Severe headache
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Vision changes
Dizziness
Numbness
Weakness
Nausea
Vomiting
Altered mental status
Decreased urine output
If 173/94 mmHg is accompanied by any of these symptoms, seek emergency medical help immediately by calling 911 or going to the nearest emergency room. Even without symptoms, this high reading necessitates prompt medical assessment; do not self-treat or wait for symptoms to worsen.
Managing High Blood Pressure Long-Term
Long-term management strategies are essential for a high blood pressure reading like 173/94 mmHg. Factors contributing to elevated blood pressure include genetic predispositions, high sodium intake, insufficient physical activity, chronic stress, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Long-term management typically involves lifestyle modifications and often, medical treatment. Lifestyle adjustments commonly include a reduced sodium diet, regular physical activity, and weight management. Stress reduction techniques are also beneficial for healthier blood pressure. In many instances, healthcare providers often prescribe medication to control blood pressure, emphasizing adherence to prescribed treatments.