The leatherleaf fern, scientifically known as Rumohra adiantiformis, is a widely recognized green in the global floral industry. This evergreen fern, native to the Southern Hemisphere including regions in South America, Australia, and New Zealand, has become an indispensable element in countless floral creations. Its ubiquitous presence highlights its versatility and reliability as a foundational component. Florists and designers frequently select this foliage for its consistent availability and ability to complement various floral designs.
Why Leatherleaf Ferns Excel in Floral Designs
Leatherleaf ferns are a preferred choice in floral design due to their aesthetic appeal and longevity. The fronds possess a glossy, dark green color that provides a rich backdrop for flowers. Their leathery texture and finely divided, triangular shape add visual interest and depth to arrangements.
The durability of cut leatherleaf fern is a significant advantage, offering a vase life of 7 to 21 days. This resilience helps arrangements maintain a fresh appearance for extended periods. Its year-round availability makes it a dependable resource for florists.
This fern’s ability to resist wilting has cemented its value among commercial florists. Its robust nature allows it to withstand handling during the design process. The cost-effectiveness and widespread availability of leatherleaf fern make it an economical option for adding volume and structure to designs.
Integrating Leatherleaf Ferns into Arrangements
Florists frequently use leatherleaf ferns to establish a strong structural base within floral compositions. Its firm yet flexible stems and broad fronds allow it to provide foundational support, helping to shape the overall silhouette of an arrangement. This characteristic makes it suitable for creating lush backdrops that allow featured blooms to stand out.
The fern serves as an effective filler, adding volume and depth to bouquets and other designs. Its feathery appearance blends with various flower types, from delicate roses to bold tropical blooms. Designers use it to fill empty spaces, creating a fuller appearance without overpowering the main flowers.
Leatherleaf fern is incorporated into diverse floral products, including bouquets, vase arrangements, and centerpieces. It is also found in smaller designs such as corsages and boutonnieres. The foliage can create visual contrast or blend harmoniously, making it a versatile tool.
Maximizing the Lifespan of Cut Leatherleaf Ferns
To prolong the freshness of cut leatherleaf ferns, proper hydration is essential. Upon receiving, recut the stems at a 45-degree angle to maximize water uptake. Immediately place the recut stems into clean water with floral food, allowing them to hydrate for at least a few hours, or preferably overnight, before arranging.
Maintaining water cleanliness is important; change the water every two to three days to prevent bacterial growth, which can clog stems and reduce water absorption. Remove any foliage that would fall below the waterline, as submerged leaves decompose and contaminate the water. This practice helps keep the water clean and supports the longevity of all elements in the arrangement.
Protecting the arrangement from environmental stressors also helps extend its life. Keep cut leatherleaf ferns and associated arrangements away from direct sunlight, heating or cooling vents, and ripening fruit. These conditions can accelerate dehydration and wilting. Storing arrangements in a cool, humid environment (34-38°F / 1-3°C) can further slow down deterioration and maintain the fern’s vibrant appearance.