Santa Cruz’s hillsides and parks often feature large herds of goats grazing through dense vegetation. These animals, sometimes numbering in the hundreds, are a recognizable part of the local landscape. Their presence prompts questions about their purpose. This approach to land management contributes to the region’s environmental efforts.
Goats for Fire Prevention and Weed Abatement
The primary reason for deploying goat herds is to reduce wildfire risk across Santa Cruz County. Goats effectively clear dry brush, overgrown grasses, and dense undergrowth that can act as fuel, slowing or stopping fire progression. These animals consume ladder fuels, which are low-lying plants that allow fire to climb into taller trees and canopies, reducing fire intensity and spread. Their grazing activities also contribute to firebreak creation.
Goats are particularly effective against many hard-to-remove invasive plant species common in the area, such as poison oak, English ivy, French broom, yellow star thistle, and cape ivy, consuming them without issue. This method offers an environmentally sound alternative to chemical herbicides or noisy, gas-powered machinery. Grazing goats are a low-impact solution that enriches the soil with natural fertilizer from their droppings, fostering a healthier ecosystem. Their agility allows them to access steep, rugged terrain and deep ravines often inaccessible or dangerous for human crews and heavy equipment.
The Grazing Process
Herds of goats are contracted from specialized companies that provide these services. Once on site, the goats are contained within a designated area using temporary, low-voltage electric fencing. This fencing ensures the herd stays focused on clearing specific vegetation and protects them from potential predators.
A human herder often accompanies the herd, managing their movement and ensuring their well-being. Large guardian dogs are also present, protecting the goats from wildlife. Projects can involve hundreds of goats clearing dozens of acres over several weeks.
Viewing the Goats in Santa Cruz
Goat herds can be spotted in various locations around Santa Cruz, depending on ongoing vegetation management contracts. They have been seen on the UC Santa Cruz campus in areas like the UCSC Farm, Chadwick Garden, and steep ravines, as well as along sections of the Santa Cruz Branch Rail Line. Other past locations include the Santa Cruz Gardens neighborhood and private properties.
Locations are temporary and change frequently based on the specific areas needing vegetation control. If you encounter a grazing herd, observe them from a safe distance. Avoid attempting to pet or feed the goats, and do not touch electric fences, as they are active and will deliver a shock. Always keep personal dogs leashed and away from the herd and any guardian animals present to ensure safety.