Variegated philodendrons are popular houseplants, but the ‘White Princess’ and ‘White Wizard’ varieties often cause confusion due to their similar appearance. This article clarifies the distinctions between these two plants, helping you identify them and choose the one that best suits your preferences.
Understanding White Philodendrons
Both ‘White Princess’ and ‘White Wizard’ philodendrons are popular houseplants known for their striking white variegation. Their vibrant green leaves with splashes of pure white add tropical beauty to any indoor collection. Their similar appearance often leads to confusion, especially for new plant enthusiasts.
Key Distinguishing Features
Identifying a ‘White Princess’ from a ‘White Wizard’ involves examining their stem color, variegation patterns, leaf characteristics, and growth habits. The ‘White Princess’ often displays green stems with subtle pink or reddish hues, sometimes with white variegation. In contrast, the ‘White Wizard’ features entirely green stems, occasionally with white streaks, but without pink or burgundy tones.
The variegation pattern on the leaves also provides clear clues. The ‘White Princess’ commonly exhibits splashy or mottled variegation, with white speckles and blotches irregularly distributed across the dark green leaf surface. Occasionally, a rare patch of pink variegation may appear on the foliage. Conversely, the ‘White Wizard’ is known for its bolder, more defined white patches, often appearing as large, blocky, or sectoral variegation. These larger white sections create a strong contrast against the green.
Regarding leaf shape and size, the ‘White Princess’ generally has narrower, longer, and somewhat spade-shaped leaves that can appear more pointed. While they may become more rounded as the plant matures, they often retain a pointed tip. The ‘White Wizard’ typically has larger and rounder leaves compared to the ‘White Princess’. Its leaves tend to be broader.
Growth habits also differ. The ‘White Princess’ is a self-heading philodendron, growing compactly and upright. This makes it suitable for smaller spaces and generally does not require vertical support. In contrast, the ‘White Wizard’ is a vining or climbing plant, benefiting from support structures like moss poles or trellises to encourage larger leaf development and upward growth. The ‘White Wizard’ also tends to be a faster grower than the ‘White Princess’.
Shared Characteristics and General Care
Both ‘White Princess’ and ‘White Wizard’ philodendrons share many common care requirements. Both plants thrive in bright, indirect light. Placing them near an east or north-facing window helps maintain their vibrant variegation without scorching the delicate leaves. Too little light can lead to fading variegation and leggy growth.
Proper watering practices are similar for both varieties. They prefer their soil to dry out partially between waterings. Water when the top one to two inches of soil feel dry, ensuring excess water drains freely. This prevents root rot while maintaining adequate moisture.
Both ‘White Princess’ and ‘White Wizard’ appreciate higher humidity levels. While they can tolerate average household humidity, providing additional moisture through methods like humidifiers or pebble trays can help them thrive. Average household temperatures, generally between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C), are suitable for both plants.
They also benefit from a rich, well-draining potting mix. A blend that includes components like indoor potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark provides good aeration while retaining some moisture.
Choosing Between White Princess and White Wizard
When deciding between a ‘White Princess’ and a ‘White Wizard’ philodendron, consider the specific visual and growth characteristics that appeal most to you. If you prefer a plant with a more compact, upright growth habit that does not require climbing support, the ‘White Princess’ might be a suitable choice. Its variegation tends to be more scattered and splashy, sometimes featuring hints of pink on the stems or leaves.
Alternatively, if you appreciate larger, rounder leaves with bolder, more defined white sections and are willing to provide a climbing structure, the ‘White Wizard’ could be a better fit. This variety is known for its entirely green stems and its potential for more rapid growth. When purchasing, closely examine the stem color and the variegation pattern to ensure you are acquiring the desired variety.