Safflower seeds are a popular choice for backyard bird feeders, attracting specific avian species while deterring others. These white seeds, derived from the Carthamus tinctorius plant, are commonly used in bird feeding to attract desired birds while discouraging others.
Birds That Enjoy Safflower
Many bird species readily consume safflower seeds, appreciating their nutritional content. Northern Cardinals are particularly fond of safflower, using their strong beaks to crack the shells. Various grosbeak species, including Rose-breasted, Black-headed, and Evening Grosbeaks, also eagerly feed on these seeds due to their robust bills. House Finches and Purple Finches, known for their preference for smaller seeds, adapt well to safflower.
Chickadees, such as Black-capped and Carolina Chickadees, along with Tufted Titmice, are frequent visitors to safflower feeders. These agile birds manipulate the seeds to access the nutritious kernel. Mourning Doves, primarily ground feeders, consume safflower seeds whole, leveraging their flexible beaks.
Birds That Tend to Avoid Safflower
European Starlings generally avoid safflower due to its notably bitter taste and hard shell. While some starlings may reluctantly sample it, they typically do not favor it. Similarly, Common Grackles and other blackbirds tend to steer clear of safflower, often sifting through it in mixed feeds.
Squirrels are frequently deterred by safflower’s bitter flavor, making it a common choice for minimizing their presence at feeders. While some squirrels might consume it during harsh weather, it is not their preferred food source. Blue Jays and Orioles are also less inclined to eat safflower; Blue Jays prefer peanuts and larger seeds, and Orioles favor fruits and nectar.
Advantages of Using Safflower Seeds
A primary benefit of safflower seeds is their ability to deter unwanted species like European Starlings, Common Grackles, and squirrels, thanks to their bitter taste and tough shell. This selective appeal creates a more hospitable feeding environment for desired songbirds.
Safflower seeds also contribute to a cleaner feeding area. Their shells are thinner than sunflower seeds, resulting in significantly less mess beneath feeders. The husks are more prone to blowing away or decomposing quickly, reducing debris. Safflower provides a good nutritional profile, high in protein, fat, and fiber, essential for birds’ energy needs, especially during demanding periods like breeding or cold weather.